Hoʻohou hope loa ma Iulai 11, 2021 na ʻO Fumipets

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻoulu Nā Kolina Border, maopopo iā ʻoe ʻo lākou ka ʻīlio ʻīlio akamai loa ma ka honua. ʻO nā Collies Border kahi nani, akamai, a ʻano haʻuki o ka ʻīlio. Kaulana ʻia ia no nā ʻano o kāna kahu holoholona kupaianaha a me kona wikiwiki.

Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia nā Collies Border no ko lākou kūpaʻa, no laila inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻīlio hana a i ʻole ʻīlio wikiwiki, aia ka Border Collie ma kāu papa inoa pōkole. I ke apo, i ka wā o nā hoʻāʻo, a ma ke kahua, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāpae ʻia.

He ʻīlio mākaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Border Collies ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ka pane i ke aʻo ʻana, e like me ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi mau lāhui. He mau hoa aloha maikaʻi lākou no ka makapō. Auē, a no ka mea leʻaleʻa, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi Border Collie i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 'Babe'!

I kahi pōkole, inā ʻoe e haʻohaʻo nei pehea e hānau ai i nā Border Collies, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi; a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohoka ʻia! E hele aku kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe ma nā kaupae o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi ʻoihana hānau Border Collie.

mō'aukala

ʻO nā kumu o ka huaʻōlelo "collie" kahi hihia kontroversial. ʻO ka inoa ʻo "Border Collie" i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka manawa mua i hana ʻia ma United Kingdom ma kahi o 1915. Ma waena o nā kumu he nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ka huaʻōlelo, ʻo kekahi o nā wehewehe hou aʻe e like me ka mea i lawe ʻia mai Kelemania. ʻO ka inoa kuli, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he kumu ia o ka huaʻōlelo collie, ʻo ia hoʻi "limahana" i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻIke paha kēia ke noʻonoʻo mākou i ka Border Collie kahi ʻano ʻīlio hana.

ʻO kekahi kumu kūpono paha o ka inoa no ka mea ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka Border Collie i hoʻomaka ʻia ma ka moku ʻEnelani ʻo Northumberland. E ʻike paha kekahi o ʻoukou, he wahi kēia ma ka palena English-Scottish. A ʻo kahi hopena, he loea paha kēia kumumanaʻo. Ma muli o ka nui o ka manawa i hala, ʻaneʻane paʻakikī e maikaʻi e pili ana i kēlā mau mea. ʻO nā kuahiwi e pili ana i ka palena ʻo English-Scottish, a me ka mākaukau kahiki o ka hanauna, ua alakaʻi i nā mea he nui ʻo Northumberland ke kumu o ka Border Collie.

ʻO ka palena mua Collie Studs

Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka lāhui Border Collie i ka Old Hemp, i ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ka Makua o ka Border Collie. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Old Hemp me nā hana kupaianaha, a ʻo nā Collies Border maʻemaʻe āpau e noho nei i kēia lā e huli paha i ko lākou mau kūpuna iā ia.

ʻO Wiston Cap kahi ʻano pili ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻopili i ka Border Collie a me ka Collie breed mai ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kāna moʻokūʻauhau i nā lā o Collie.

ʻO ka Border Collie kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai maikaʻi loa no ka pipi no ka mea he ʻike kūlohelohe ia o ka mālama ʻana. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko ka Border Collie no ka mea makemake ʻia i ka hana iki a ke kanaka a kaulana no kāna hana maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā Border Collies kekahi o nā ʻīlio hana i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua no kā lākou makemake e hana i nā hola lōʻihi.

Hoʻolālā ʻo Border Collies i nā hana ʻoi loa

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea hānai ʻīlio, me nā mea hoʻouluulu "Border Collie", pono e pili pono i nā hana ʻoi loa. Aia kekahi mau kulekele ākea e ukali inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa ka hapa nui o kāu Border Collie. ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻana e hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i kāu pili me kāu ʻīlio.

Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻae ka AKC i ka Border Collie ma 1995, akā naʻe, ʻo ka International Sheep Dog Society kahi hui nui loa no nā mea aloha Border Collie (i kapa ʻia ʻo ISDS.)

Nā lauana, nā kapa komo a me nā kala

ʻAe ʻia nā kolina palena e loaʻa i ka laulā o nā ʻano palule, nā waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā lauana. He paʻakikī pinepine e kiʻi ʻoiai ʻike wale mākou i nā collies palena ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, akā he nui hou aku.

E hoʻomaka, ʻae ʻia kēia ʻano ʻahu:

• Lāki huluhulu - he palupalu ke ʻano o ka hoʻouluulu a paʻakikī hoʻi, me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻōpū.
• Pālule Mālama - He kapa ʻoluʻolu ko Border Collies lauoho lauoho e ʻae iā lākou e hōʻike i kā lākou hanana kupaianaha.
• Lole kapa - ʻAno pinepine ʻole ʻo Border Collies me ka lole wili, ʻoiai aia nō.
• ʻUmiʻumi - ʻo ka ʻumiʻumi mau ʻumiʻumi o ka palena o ka Border Collie a he mea maʻamau ʻole hoʻi.

Ke hoʻoulu ʻana i nā Collies Border, ʻae ʻia nā ʻano kala a me nā lauana:

• ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo - ʻO ka hui kala ʻāpana pinepine a maliʻa paha "kala" i ka lāhui holoʻokoʻa ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.
• ʻO Tricolor Collies - ʻo ka lua o nā kumu maʻamau, ʻo nā kolika tricolor kekahi kala akā ʻeleʻele pinepine, keʻokeʻo, a ʻeleʻele.
• ʻUlaʻula a me keʻokeʻo - ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa he kokoleka a keʻokeʻo, e lilo i mea hoʻonaninani hou ʻia kēia hoʻolālā.
• Sable & White - i kēia manawa maʻamau ʻole, ua makemake nui ʻia ke kapa ʻōniʻoniʻo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa.
• Blue a keʻokeʻo - uliuli mea he recessive dilute uliuli-oho hue i genetically huikau.
• Merle - ʻO Merle kahi hiʻohiʻona ma mua o ke kala, ʻoiai aia ka merle ʻulaʻula, merle polū, merle slate, sable merle, a pēlā aku.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā hui like ʻole o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻokoʻa o ka lole i loko o ka Border Collie. He wahi maikaʻi ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo British Columbia e aʻo hou ai e pili ana i nā lole ʻokoʻa o ka lāhui.

Nā Pālule Collie Border

Ma muli o ka Border Collie ka mea mua a poʻokela i kahi ʻano hana, nui a ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻahu. ʻO ka hopena, kākaʻikahi ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona, inā he mea nui. Ua ulu a hōʻike ʻia nā laina agility i ka kaulana i ka manawa a hiki i ke kiko i manaʻo ʻia ai lākou i kēia manawa ʻo "mainorder Border Collie," me nā hui āpau i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o ka lāhui.

Litter awelika, ka nui a me ke kaupaona

ʻAʻole ʻo nā Border Collies nā ʻīlio nui loa o ka honua, akā hiki lākou i ka mahele waena. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe maʻamau o ka Border Collie ma kahi o 20 iniha, a ʻo kona kaumaha maʻamau ma kahi o 30-45 paona.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Collies Border kāne ma mua o nā Collies Border wahine, akā ʻaʻole ka nui. Pēlā nō, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā Collies Border wahine ma mua o nā Collies Border kāne. ʻAʻole lawa ka nui a me nā ʻokoʻa kaumaha ma waena o nā male Border Collies e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa.

C-Paukū

Inā ʻaʻole he pilikia pōpilikia a pono e hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana C i kēlā me kēia kumu kūʻai, e ʻae ka hapa nui o nā veterinarians iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā ʻaʻole paha kahi ʻāpana C. Ke hāpai nei kāu Collie Border, e ʻike pono he kālā hou aʻe kāu ma ka lima inā pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi C-ʻāpana pōpilikia.

aʻo

Ke hiki mai i nā Border Collies, ʻo ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai nā mea hānai ʻaʻole lākou nā ʻīlio cuddly maʻamau i hiki ke waiho ʻia ma ka home i ka lā holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole lawa ka hele wāwae ʻana i loko o ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā.

He ʻīlio ikaika nā Border Collies e pono ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui e mālama ai i ko lākou ola kūlohelohe. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke ʻano mau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke hiki. Ua hōʻoia ka poʻe loea i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio mai ka wā ʻōpio, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana i nā ʻōkuhi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo ia i ke ʻano intuitive - ʻoiai nā kānaka e paipai ʻia e loaʻa nā ʻōlelo a me nā hiki i ka wā ʻōpio no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e aʻo i nā mea i kēlā makahiki i ka nui.

ʻO ka mālama liʻiliʻi

ʻO kekahi pono aʻe no ka mea e noʻonoʻo nei i ka hānau ʻana o Border Collie ʻaʻole ia he ʻīlio mālama kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono ia e palaki iā ia me ka ikaika i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Border Collie kāwili ʻia, akā naʻe, paipai ʻia ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā hoʻokahe.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kāu ʻīlio i kahi manawa maʻamau ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waho me ia. I ka hapanui o nā manawa, holoi i kāu Border Collie hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau mahina e lawa no nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau. He mea kōkua paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoi ʻīlio ma waena o nā holoi.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou mau pepeiao o Border Collie a me ka palaki ʻana i kona mau niho e pono ke makakoho. E hoʻomohala paha nā bacteria ma aneʻi, e maʻi ai kāu ʻīlio i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi.

ʻai

Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano ikaika o Border Collies, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. No ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou muscular mass, pono lākou e hānai ʻia i kahi papaʻai momona i ka protein a me nā momona maikaʻi (omega-3 a me omega-6 fatty acid). ʻOiaʻiʻo, he protein-kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻai kaulike ʻole e hana i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka maikaʻi, no laila pono ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai kaulike.

E loli nā koi kikoʻī mai ka ʻīlio a i ka ʻīlio, e pili ana i kā lākou pae o ka hana a me ka metabolism.

Ma muli o ke kūlohelohe o nā Border Collies no kekahi mau hana, no ka nui o ka ikaika o lākou, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kahi nui o nā mea hoʻopihapiha mai ka wā ʻōpio e hōʻalo i nā canine canine ma hope o ke ola. ʻO kēia ke ala kūpono e mālama pono ai i nā hono a me nā iwi o Border Collie.

Nā Kauike Ola 

Aia kahi ola maʻamau o Border Collie ma waena o 12 a 15 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā maʻi lehulehu ke hoʻopōkole i ke ola o ke ola, no laila e ʻike pono i loaʻa nā hōʻoia olakino e pono ai a me nā hōʻoia ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kāu collie palena.

ʻO ka mea mua loa, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia ʻelua mau hui palena palena. Ma muli o ka hakakā kūpuna, ka hopena o ka merle-to-merle e hopena i ka kuli a me nā kīnā o ka ʻike i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā māla pēpē noʻonoʻo ʻole a ʻole i aʻo ʻia wale nō e hoʻouluulu i nā Collle Border Merle-to-merle. E kiʻi merle i loko o ka palena collie litter, pono pono ka mea hānai e hānai kikoʻī no kēlā hue (maikaʻi ia, inā ʻaʻole ia ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ʻelua mau merle pū.)

ʻO ka Collie Eye Anomaly kekahi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i loaʻa i nā Border Collies. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka weliweli ʻaʻole nui loa, ʻaʻohe ʻano e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi. Lawe i kāu ʻīlio i ke kauka i ka wā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka makapō.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā Kolina Border i ka Idiopathic Epilepsy, kahi maʻi olakino hoʻoilina pinepine i ka lāhui. Kū nā ʻōuli maʻamau ma waena o nā makahiki o hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau makahiki a hōʻike pinepine ʻia e like me nā twitches, ka hopu ʻana, a me nā haʻalulu paha. Pili paha kēlā mau ʻano like, a pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻike koke ʻoe iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻo ka pono o ka ʻīlio e kākaʻikahi ai ka nīnau, hopu paha nā lūlū a hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻīlio i kahi kūlana weliweli a hoʻoweliweli pinepine hoʻi i ka ʻīlio, ka mea e noho weliweli ana a hopohopo hoʻi.

Kūpono nā kolina palena i ka hipplplasia, ke ʻike ʻole ka poʻe hānai i ka papa i kā lākou laina hānau. He paʻakikī loa ka Hip a me nā kuʻe lima displasias e hoʻōla a mālama pinepine ʻia me ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Border Collie Breed

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā Collies Border ma ke ʻano he ʻano hana i ka wā i hala, e like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia. Ua lilo lākou i kahu hipa i makemake nui ʻia ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maoli o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ikaika loa ka hana mālama kahu o Border Collie i ka manawa maʻamau i nā kahu kaʻa, nā keiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e neʻe i kahi hui. I kahi pōkole, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio o ka mahiʻai kūpono. Ke hoʻololi koke nei naʻe kēia.

ʻOiai ʻo ka Border Collie's instincts, me kāna hoʻolaʻa, e hana mau ia i ʻano hana maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hānai ʻīlio e koho e aʻo i kā lākou Border Collies me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa agility. ʻO nā Collies Border, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, he ʻīlio akamai loa, wikiwiki, a pane hoʻi. A ʻo kahi hopena, maikaʻi loa lākou no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa agility. Eia kekahi, akamai loa nā Border Collies, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele i ko lākou ala a puni nā ālai, kahi mea koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano agility.

Pono nā mahiʻai i nā canine akamai loa e hana pū me kahi mamao, no laila ua koho pono lākou iā lākou.

Ma ka maʻalahi, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā Collies Border mai ka lilo ʻana i kahu hānai i kahi lāhui wikiwiki. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi papa inoa o nā laha agility nui loa me ka ʻole o ka Border Collie i hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka piko (ma mua ma mua.) ʻAʻole ia e manaʻo ʻaʻole lākou e hana hou ʻia no ka mālama hānai ʻana, akā ua neʻe kā lākou hoʻohana nui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa agility, a ua loli ko lākou kiʻi ma ke ʻano he agility.