Idasinthidwa Komaliza pa Januware 18, 2024 by Fumipets
Kuzindikira Ukulu wa Mitundu ya Agalu Amapiri: Oteteza Pamapiri Aakulu
NAgalu amene ali pakati pa mapiri aatali ndi nsonga zazitali za mapiri a padziko lapansi, amaonekera monga chitsanzo cha mphamvu, kulimba mtima, ndi kukhulupirika kosagwedezeka—Galu Wakumapiri. Agalu okongolawa akhala akuwetedwa kwa mibadwo yambiri kuti azitha kuyenda m'malo ovuta komanso nyengo zovuta za madera okwera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala mabwenzi apadera komanso owasamalira.
Pakufufuza uku, tikuyang'ana dziko la mitundu ya Agalu Amapiri, kuphunzira za makhalidwe awo apadera, cholowa chawo, ndi zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala mabwenzi abwino kwa okonda ulendo ndi mabanja mofanana.
Ngakhale ambiri aife timadziwa bwino mitundu ngati Saint Bernard ndipo mwina takumanapo ndi galu wa Bernese Mountain kapena awiri, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imagwera m'gulu la agalu akumapiri.
Agalu awa adapangidwa makamaka kuti azikhala kapena kugwira ntchito kumadera amapiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha izi, agalu tsopano nthawi zambiri amatha kulekerera nyengo yoipa, kuzolowera malo ovuta, komanso amakonda kuthera nthawi kunja monga momwe amachitira m'nyumba.
Nayi mitundu khumi ya agalu akumapiri. Zonsezi ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu za agalu amphamvu, ena mwa iwo zimphona, zomwe zimapanga zinyama zabwino kwambiri kwa eni ake oyenerera.
Mitundu 10 ya Agalu Amapiri
1. Woyera Bernard
Saint Bernard, yomwe imatchedwa St. Bernard Hospice ku Switzerland, mwina ndi nyama yodziwika bwino kwambiri mwa nyamazi. Kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 17, amonke a m’derali akhala akulera mitundu yambirimbiri ya amonke, imene aigwiritsa ntchito pofufuza m’derali kuti apeze alendo odzaona malo amene ali ndi tsoka komanso otayika.
Mtunduwu umafuna malo ambiri, mkati ndi kunja, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Kunena zowona, izi siziyenera kukhala kuthamanga mtunda wautali, koma kuyenda mwachangu.
Saint Bernard ndi mnzake wapabanja wabwino kwambiri chifukwa amadziwa bwino kukula kwake ndipo amateteza achichepere m'banjamo.
2. Mapiri Aakulu
Ngakhale kuti sakhala wamkulu ngati Saint Bernard, Great Pyrenees ndi mtundu wina waukulu. M'mapiri a Pyrenees, Pyr, monga momwe amatchulidwira, amasamalira mabanja ndi ziweto.
Mtunduwu umadziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuzindikira ndikuwunika zomwe zingayambitse. The Great Pyrenees amaganiziridwa kuti ndi galu wamtendere komanso wamutu, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mosakayikira mudzazindikira ngati mutabweretsa imodzi m'moyo wanu. Popeza kuti ndi galu wamkulu, ndi mtundu wina waukulu womwe umawoneka ngati wabwino kwa ana, koma umafunika malo ambiri kuti ukhale womasuka.
3. Galu Wam'mapiri a Bernese
A Bernese Mountain Galu ali ndi malaya amtundu wa tricolor omwe amapangidwa ndi oyera, abulauni, ndi akuda, ndipo amalemera mozungulira mofanana ndi Great Pyrenees. Pamodzi ndi Appenzeller Sennenhund, Entlebucher Mountain Dog, ndi Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, ndi imodzi mwa agalu anayi odziwika bwino komanso ogwirizana kwambiri a ku Switzerland.
Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono kusiyana ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya nthawiyo, mtundu uwu ukhoza kuyambika ku Roman Mastiffs. Ndi galu wolimba, wathanzi yemwe poyamba ankaweta nkhosa ndipo amatha kupirira kuzizira kwambiri komanso nyengo yoopsa.
4. Newfoundland
Newfoundland, kapena Newfie, ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri womwe unachokera ku Newfoundland ndipo umadziwika kuti ndi galu wosamalira ana chifukwa cha kufatsa kwawo ndi ana aang'ono.
Kale nyama yaikulu kwambiri imeneyi inali galu wogwira ntchito. Poyamba, zikanathandiza kusamalira nsomba ndi kukokera maukonde ngati galu wa oyendetsa panyanja. Kenako adasanduka galu wopulumutsa madzi, ndipo zotsatira zake zidakula kudutsa ku Alps ku Switzerland.
Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati galu wopulumutsa, koma umapezekanso ngati akusewera kumbuyo ndi ana a banja.
5. Entlebucher Mountain Galu
Mitundu yaying'ono komanso yofulumira kwambiri pamtundu wa Alpen ndi Galu wamapiri wa Entlebucher, galu wina wamapiri wochokera ku Switzerland. Inagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira ndi kuteteza ziweto, ndipo inkafunika kuyenda mofulumira kuti itsatire nyama iliyonse pagulu.
Mitundu yodziyimira payokha komanso yanzeru iyi imayamikiridwa ndi nthawi yokhayokha, komanso imasangalala kukhala ndi inu ndi abale ake onse chifukwa ndi galu wokhulupirika komanso wokhulupirika. Amalumikizana bwino ndi ana ndikusewera nawo, koma amafunikira zochita zambiri kuti akhale ndi moyo wosangalala.
6. Appenzeller Sennenhund
Mitundu yomaliza mwa mitundu inayi yaku Swiss alpine ndi Appenzeller Sennenhund. Anapangidwa kuti azikoka ngolo zazikulu ndi kuweta ng'ombe, choncho kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake koyamba kunali ngati nyama yokokera.
Mbalamezi zimafuna kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse kuyambira udakali wamng'ono ndipo zimafuna kuchita zambiri. Ndi mtundu wa kukula ndi mphamvu, zikhozanso kukayikira alendo. Appenzeller amalangizidwa kuti azisamalidwa komanso kukhala ndi anthu odziwa zambiri.
7. Greater Swiss Mountain Galu
Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ku Switzerland ndi Galu wamkulu wa Swiss Mountain, galu wamkulu yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu pang'ono kuposa Saint Bernard.
Anakulira ngati galu wapafamu wolimbikira ntchito ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro za bulauni, zoyera, ndi zakuda zofanana ndi za mitundu ina ya kumapiri ya ku Switzerland. Iwo ankaweta ng’ombe, kukoka ngolo zolemera, ndiponso kuteteza katundu.
8. Mastiff Wachi Tibet
Mtundu wa Tibetan Mastiff ndi wakale kwambiri. Ndi nyama yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba chifukwa idapangidwa kuti izikhala bwino m'mapiri a Himalaya. Chifukwa amawetedwa kuti ateteze ziweto, mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umakhala wausiku.
A Tibetan Mastiff sakonda kukumana ndi anthu atsopano. Chifukwa chakuti ndi mtundu wa kumapiri ndipo unaleredwa ngati galu wolondera, umafunika malo ochuluka kuti uzitha kuyendayenda kuti ukhale wosangalala kotheratu. Ngakhale atha kukhala agalu apabanja owopsa, amapindula ndi kucheza koyambirira ndi maphunziro ndipo amachita bwino akasamalidwa ndi eni odziwa.
9. Leonberger
Gulu la agalu a ku Germany omwe amadziwika kuti Leonberger amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ntchito zaulimi ndi kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa.
Ngakhale kuti sipadera, mapazi amtunduwu ndi osiyana ndipo amasonyeza luso la kusambira. Amawonedwanso ngati chimphona chofatsa chomwe chimakula kukhala membala wodzipereka wabanja yemwe amalumikizana ndi ana komanso akulu.
10. Kumva
Mtundu wokulirapo wochokera kudera la Ural ku Siberia ndi Kuvasz. Pakali pano amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa ku Hungary womwe wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza anthu ndi ng'ombe kwa adani.
Zimakhala bwino ndi ana omwe amadziwa kuchitira agalu mwaulemu, koma chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake kwambiri, amafunika kuyanjana msanga kuti apewe zovuta zilizonse m'tsogolomu. Galu samalangizidwa kwa osadziwa kapena eni ake atsopano.
Mitundu ya Agalu Amapiri
Mitundu ikuluikulu mpaka ikuluikulu ya agalu yomwe tatchula pamwambapa imafunikira kuyanjana koyambirira ndi maphunziro kuti atsimikizire kuti kukula kwawo kusakhale vuto.
Ngakhale kuti ambiri ndi okoma mtima ndi okoma mtima mwachibadwa, amafunikira kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino chifukwa amalemera mapaundi 150. Musanaganizire mtundu uliwonse wovuta kwambiri, ganizirani zomwe munakumana nazo kale ndi umwini wa agalu, makamaka ndi magulu akuluakulu.
Q&A pa Mountain Dog Breeds
Kodi mitundu ya Agalu Amapiri ndi iti, ndipo imagwirizana ndi zigawo ziti?
Mitundu ya Agalu Amapiri ndi gulu la agalu omwe amasinthidwa mwapadera kuti azikhala m'madera amapiri. Iwo amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo zakuthupi, kupirira, ndi chibadwa chawo chotetezera. Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka m’madera amapiri osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo ku mapiri a Swiss Alps, Pyrenees, Himalayas, ndi Rocky Mountains.
Kodi mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya Agalu Amapiri ndi iti, ndipo mikhalidwe yawo yapadera ndi yotani?
Mitundu yotchuka ya Agalu Amapiri ndi a Bernese Mountain Galu, Saint Bernard, Anatolian Shepherd Dog, ndi Tibetan Mastiff. Mitundu iyi imadziwika chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, malaya owundana, komanso chitetezo chachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amachita bwino kwambiri monga agalu ogwira ntchito, oweta ziweto, komanso ziweto zokhulupirika zapabanja.
Kodi mitundu ya Agalu Amapiri imagwirizana bwanji ndi zovuta za moyo wapamwamba?
Mitundu ya Agalu aku Mountain yasintha kuti izichita bwino m'malo okwera kwambiri. Matupi awo olimba, ubweya wokhuthala, ndi miyendo yamphamvu zimawathandiza kuyenda m’malo otsetsereka, osayenerera komanso kupirira kuzizira. Kuteteza kwawo kumawapangitsanso kukhala alonda abwino kwambiri a ziweto ndi katundu kumadera akutali.
Kodi mitundu ya Agalu Amapiri ndi yoyenera mabanja, ndipo amafunikira maphunziro otani?
Mitundu yambiri ya Agalu Amapiri imadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chawo chodekha komanso chachikondi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala owonjezera bwino m'mabanja. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso chibadwa chawo choteteza, kuyanjana koyambirira komanso maphunziro osasinthika ndikofunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti amakhala akhalidwe labwino komanso omvera. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera komanso kusonkhezera maganizo n’kofunikanso kuti asamakhutire.
Kodi ndi malingaliro ati athanzi amtundu wa Agalu a Mountain, ndipo eni eni ake angatsimikizire bwanji kuti ali bwino?
Mitundu ya Agalu Amapiri imatha kukhala ndi vuto linalake lazaumoyo, monga chiuno ndi chigoba dysplasia ndi zina zamtima. Oyembekezera kukhala eni ake ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi alimi odalirika omwe amaika patsogolo kuyezetsa thanzi ndi majini a agalu awo. Kukayezetsa ziweto pafupipafupi, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera ndikofunikira kuti agalu amapiriwa akhale athanzi komanso athanzi.
