Idasinthidwa Komaliza pa Julayi 2, 2021 by Fumipets
Thanthwe la Plymouth mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwaziweto zakale kwambiri ku America. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanathe, nkhuku idawoneka kuchokera pagombe kupita kugombe lina, ndipo idakhala yopereka nyama ndi mazira a nkhuku mdzikolo.
Nkhuku yokhayo yomwe imatha kupikisana nayo ngati nkhuku ziwiri ndi Rhode Island Red, yomwe imachita bwino popanga nyama ndi mazira.
Pafupifupi aliyense ankazisunga, ndipo boma limalimbikitsa izi popeza asitikali amafunikira chakudya kuti amenye nkhondo panyanja komanso kutsogolo kwa nyumba.
Anthu zikwizikwi adalandila ndikuwakumbatira panthawiyi, koma bizinesi ya nkhuku idayamba kugwira ntchito atamaliza nkhondoyi. Thanthwe la Plymouth, monga mitundu ina yambiri, linasiyidwa chifukwa silinali lokwanira mokwanira.
Tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za nkhuku ya Plymouth Rock mu positiyi, kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri, kuthekera kokuikira mazira, momwe mungawasamalire, ndi zina zambiri…
mwachidule
| Plymouth Rock Chicken | |
|---|---|
| Bwenzi Labwino: | Inde. |
| Utali wamoyo: | Zaka 8+. |
| kulemera kwake: | Nkhuku (7lb) Roosters (9.5lb). |
| mtundu; | Wakuda, woyera. |
| Kupanga Dzira: | 4-5 pa sabata. |
| Mtundu wa Dzira: | Wofiirira wonyezimira. |
| Odziwika Broodiness: | No. |
| Kukhala Bwino ndi Ana: | Inde. |
| Mtengo wa nkhuku: | $ 3-5 pa nkhuku iliyonse. |
Mbiri ndi Mbiri ya Thanthwe la Plymouth
Thanthwe la Plymouth lidawoneka koyamba ku Massachusetts mu 1849. Palibe amene akudziwa zomwe zidachitikira mbalame zoyambirira, zomwe zimawoneka kuti zasowa mzaka 20 zapitazi.
Cha m'ma 1869, bambo Upham waku Worcester, Massachusetts, adayamba kuswana amuna oletsedwa ndi nkhuku za Java, ndipo njirayo ikuwotchedwanso.
Ena akuti anali ndi chidwi choberekera nthenga zomangirizidwa komanso miyendo yoyera.
Mbalamezi tsopano zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mbadwa za Plymouth Rock masiku ano.
Mukumbukira kuti panali kusamvetsetsana kwakukulu pakati pa mbalame za duwa ndi mbalame zokhazokha, zomwe zonse zimadziwika kuti Dominiques panthawiyo.
Bungwe la New York Poultry Society linali losasunthika pakukhazikitsa Dominique ngati mtundu wopangidwa ndi duwa. Mbalame zina zonse zokhazokha zidakhala Plymouth Rocks mosakhalitsa pambuyo pa 1870.
Maonekedwe
Anthu ambiri amayankha "mipiringidzo yakuda ndi yoyera" akafunsidwa kuti afotokoze nthenga za nkhuku ya Plymouth Rock, yomwe ili mpaka pomwepo.
Kulekanitsidwa kwa amuna ndi akazi ndikosiyana pang'ono. Amuna ali ndi mipiringidzo yakuda ndi yoyera yofanana, ndipo nthenga iliyonse imakhala ndi mdima wakuda.
Akazi ali ndi mipiringidzo yakuda mokulirapo kuposa yamwamuna, yomwe imatha kuwapatsa kamvekedwe kakang'ono kuposa amuna.
Monga tionere, banja la Plymouth Rock limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mwala wakale kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino kwambiri wa Plymouth Rock ndi Barred Plymouth Rock.
M'malo mwake, membala woletsedwa wa Plymouth Rock m'banjamo mosakayikira ndiwodziwika bwino ku America, chifukwa chake tikambirana izi.
Thupi lake ndi lokulirapo komanso lamphamvu, lili ndi bere lalikulu ndi nsana wautali, wokulirapo.
Nthenga, makamaka pamimba, ndizodzaza, zotayirira, komanso zofewa kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi Dominique, yomwe ndi fuzzier kwambiri ndipo imayandikira imvi, mtundu wotsekerayo uyenera kufotokozedwa mwamphamvu wakuda ndi woyera.
Khungu ndi miyendo yawo ndi yachikaso, ndipo ali ndi zala zinayi kuphazi lililonse. Makutu awo, zisa zawo, mabulu awo, komanso nkhope zawo, ziyenera kuwerengedwa.
Maso ndi ofiira ofiira, ndipo mlomowo ndi wamtundu wa nyanga. Pomaliza, ayenera kukhala ndi chisa chimodzi chokhala ndi mfundo zisanu.
Nkhuku yayikulu imatha kulemera pafupifupi mapaundi 8, pomwe atambala amatha kulemera mpaka mapaundi 10.
Pali kusiyanasiyana kwa bantam, azimayi omwe amalemera mapaundi 2.5 ndi amuna mapaundi 3.0.
Chiwerengero Chachikhalidwe
Mu 1874, American Poultry Association idavomereza mtundu wa Barred Plymouth Rock. Tsopano pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yodziwika. Ku United States, mitundu yotsatira ya Plymouth Rock imadziwika; wotsekedwa, wabuluu, b uff
Colombian, Patridge, Pensulo Yasiliva ndi yoyera.
Mitundu isanu yokha ndi yomwe imadziwika ndi Gulu la Nkhuku ku Great Britain (Barred, Black, Buff, Colombian, and White), ngakhale European Association of Poultry ivomereza khumi.
APA imati mtunduwo ndi waku America, pomwe PCGB imawutcha ngati nthenga zofewa komanso zolemera.
Kutentha ndi Kuyika Mazira
Miyala ya Plymouth imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mazira awo akuluakulu abulauni. Amayikira pafupifupi mazira 200 chaka chilichonse, omwe amafanana ndi mazira 4 sabata iliyonse.
Kwa zaka zingapo zoyambirira, zidagona bwino, koma kuzungulira chaka chachitatu, kutsika kokhazikika kumayamba. Akazi, kumbali inayo, amadziwika kuti amatha zaka khumi!
Sadziwikanso kuti ndi achikulire, koma atha kudzalidwa dala mumtunduwu, chifukwa nkhuku zimakhala zabwino komanso amayi.
Anapiyewo amatulutsa nthenga msanga ndikukula, ndipo amatha kuonedwa ngati akuwombera patadutsa milungu 8 mpaka 12 ngati angafune.
Mwala Wotsekedwa ndi mbalame zolimba pamalingaliro. Alibe malingaliro oyipa kapena amasankha mamembala awo, ndipo amawoneka kuti amagwirizana ndi aliyense.
Ngakhale atambala amadziwika kuti ndi abwino, odekha, komanso ofatsa ndi eni ake.
Ma Plymouth Rocks mwachilengedwe amafuna kudziwa zambiri, ndipo amakonda kuwona komwe akukhala ndikukutsatirani kuti muwone zomwe mukuchita komanso ngati pali zomwe zingapezeke.
Miyala imakonda kuyendayenda momasuka ndikusaka zakudya zachabechabe pabwalo, koma atha kuvomera kumangidwa akapatsidwa malo okwanira.
Iyi ndi nkhuku yodalirika mukamamanga naye ubale, ndipo ndiwosangalatsa ndi banja komanso ana.
Matenda a Zaumoyo
Ma Plymouth Rocks ndi mtundu wolimba komanso wolimba. Kupatula mavitamini osiyanasiyana, samakhudzidwa ndi matenda aliwonse.
Chifukwa tambala ali ndi zisa zazikulu ndi ma watchi, amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera pakakhala kuzizira kwambiri.
Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi dziwe lolemera, nthawi zambiri amakhala mbalame zamphamvu, zazitali zomwe zimatha kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 12 ngati zasamalidwa bwino.
Mbalame zomwe zakhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri zakhala zaka 20!
Khazikitsani Khola
Miyala ya Plymouth ndi nkhuku zazikulu zomwe zimafuna malo okwana masentimita 40 okwanira.
Ngakhale samakhala achiwawa mwachilengedwe, kukhala moyandikana kumatha kukhala chizolowezi chodana ndi nthenga.
Chisa chokhazikika cha mainchesi 8-10 chimakhala chokwanira kuderako. Ngati mungathe, apatseni malo oti mufalikire m'nyengo yotentha, koma m'nyengo yozizira, mudzawapeza onse atakumanizana kuti akhale otentha.
Ponena za mabokosi opangira mazira, bokosi la mainchesi 12 ndi 12 lidzakwanira.
Zidzakhala zokwanira kukhala ndi bokosi limodzi la nkhuku zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi bokosi lomwe aliyense amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito!
Kodi Plymouth Rock Chicken Ndi Yoyenera kwa Inu?
Iyi ikhoza kukhala mbalame kwa inu ngati mukufuna mtundu womwe ungakhale wabwino kubanja. Ana ndi akulu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwino ku Barred Rocks. Amakonda kupsinjidwa ndi kutanganidwa, ndipo ambiri amathera ngati nkhuku zapamtunda!
Siziuluka bwino, chifukwa chake simusowa mpanda wazitali kuzungulira khola lawo kuti muzisunga; sangasokoneze bwalo la oyandikana nawo pokhapokha atapitako.
Tikulankhulabe za oyandikana nawo, Barred Rock amadziwika kuti ndi nkhuku yodekha koma yolankhula.
Ngakhale kuti Barred Rock ili ndi chilankhulo cha nkhuku, kuphatikiza nyimbo ya dzira, imakonda 'kunong'oneza' kuposa 'kufuula' pabwalo. Anansi akuyenera kukhala osangalala chifukwa cha izi.
Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa eni nkhuku omwe ali ndi nthawi yoyamba chifukwa amabwezeretsa mmbuyo komanso osavuta kusamalira.
Miyala imakhululukira njira zoyendetsera zoyipa, koma sayenera kutero. Amatha kudzikweza okha ngati atasamalidwa bwino ndikusamalidwa bwino!
Makhalidwe awo obwezeretsanso amawapangitsanso kukhala oyenera pantchito ndi ziwonetsero za 4H, komwe amachita bwino nthawi zambiri.
Kutsiliza
Ngakhale chiyambi chake chili chopanda pake, Thanthwe la Barred lakhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso yotchuka.
Kutchuka kwa Barred Rock kunatha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha. Mitunduyi idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazoweta za American Livestock Breed Conservancy. Imadziwika kuti ikupezekanso patsamba la ALBC.
Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumachitika makamaka chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi nkhuku zakumbuyo, makamaka mitundu yazinthu ziwiri zomwe zimatha kutengera zochitika zilizonse.
Nkhuku za Barred Rock tsopano zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
Chiwonetsero: Mbalamezi zonse ndi za nthenga ndi kusintha. Kukolola nthawi zambiri kumavutika chifukwa.
Kupanga Kwa mafakitale: Opanga ma voliyumu ambiri amapangidwira bizinesi ya nkhuku, osati yabwino kwa 4H.
Nkhuku Zakale Zakale: Izi ndi nkhuku zomwe Agogo aakazi anali nazo. Mazira ndi nyama zitha kuwerengedwa. Wokhalitsa komanso wochezeka, wokhala ndi zosowa zochepa.
Adzagwira ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe mungaganizire.
Amachita bwino ngati mbalame zakumbuyo; amavomereza kutsekeredwa m'ndende kapena kukhala moyo waufulu, safuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo amalankhula komanso amakhala omasuka. Kupanga dzira ndikwabwino, ndipo amavala moyenera mpaka kulemera bwino ngati mbalame zanyama. Kodi mungafune chiyani ku nkhuku zanu?
