Idasinthidwa Komaliza pa Julayi 2, 2021 by Fumipets
The Marans Wakuda Wamkuwa nkhuku ndi mbalame yokongola yomwe imatulutsa mazira akuda kwambiri, amtundu wa chokoleti omwe ali otsogola pakadali pano.
Ngakhale kuti yakhalapo kwa pafupifupi zaka zana (1900 kapena kupitilira apo), yakhala ndi mbiri yovutitsa yodziwika ndi kukwera ndi kutsika komanso kutha kwayandikira.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya Maran, koma ma Black Copper Marans posachedwapa atchuka ku United States.
Angerezi adakopeka ndi mtundu wa Marans popeza akuti ndi dzira lokonda kwambiri la James Bond!
Tidutsa m'mbiri ya ma Black Copper Marans tisanayang'ane momwe amathandizira komanso kubzala mazira munjira zowunikira izi.
mwachidule
| Nkhuku ya Black Copper Marans | |
|---|---|
| Bwenzi Labwino: | Inde. |
| Utali wamoyo: | Zaka 8+. |
| kulemera kwake: | Nkhuku (6.5lb) ndi Rooster (8lb). |
| mtundu; | Wakuda ndi Mkuwa. |
| Kupanga Dzira: | 3 pa sabata. |
| Mtundu wa Dzira: | Mdima Wofiira kapena Chokoleti. |
| Odziwika Broodiness: | Avereji. |
| Kukhala Bwino ndi Ana: | Avereji. |
| Mtengo wa nkhuku: | $ 10-60 pa nkhuku iliyonse. |
Mbiri ndi Mbiri
Marans oyambilira (poule de Marans) akuchokera kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mzinda wa France ku La Rochelle. Popeza derali ndi lotsika komanso ladzadza ndi nkhuku, nkhuku za m'derali zinatchedwa "nkhuku zam'madzi."
Mbalame zoyambirira zapamtunda izi zidasakanizidwa ndi nkhuku zam'derali komanso nyama zankhuku zomwe abwera kuchokera ku India ndi Indonesia. Iwo ankasinthanitsa matambala a nyama zakutchire kuti apeze chakudya chatsopano ndi madzi, choncho nthawi zonse ankasowa.
Nkhuku ya Marandaise linali dzina lomwe limaperekedwa kuzinthu zoyambirirazi.
Croad Langshan, Brahmas, Coucou de Malines, Coucou de Rennes, ndi nkhuku za Gatinaise pambuyo pake zinakonzanso a Marans kuti apange oyambitsa mitundu ya Maran yomwe tikudziwa lero.
Mtundu wofiira wolemera wa mazira a Marans adadziwika ku France; nthenga zawo, kumbali inayo, zinali ponseponse.
Mayi Rousseau adayamba kuswana mu 1921 kuti agwirizanitse nthenga, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Marcucoo Marans, omwe adakali otchuka mpaka pano.
Ku France, mulingo woti mbalamezi zizigwira ntchito ziwiri unakhazikitsidwa mu 1930. Marans ndi dzina lomwe adapatsidwa pambuyo pa doko laku France lofananalo.
Silver cuckoo, yoyera / yakuda, khosi lakuda lamkuwa, ermine, cuckoo wagolide, ndi ofiira anali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yodziwika ya Marans pofika 1932.
Kupitilira pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse France, mtunduwo unali wosokonekera ndipo watsala pang'ono kutha.
Idapulumutsidwa kuchokera kubisika ndi French department of Agriculture, yomwe idayambitsa pulogalamu yoswana.
Chimodzi mwazolinga za pulogalamuyi chinali kulimbikitsa kupanga mazira, zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa. Maran anali kupanga pafupifupi mazira 200 chaka chilichonse pofika 1952.
Kuyesaku kutatha, okonda masewera ambiri adayamba ntchito ya Marans ndipo adachita ntchito yabwino yosunga ndi kukulitsa mtunduwo.
Kuwonekera ndi Kufunikira Kwamafuko
Mukawonedwa kuchokera mbali, thupi la Black Copper Marans limapanga kansalu kakang'ono ka 'V'. Thupi limakhala lolimba, lamphamvu, komanso lalitali. Ayenera kukhala ndi m'lifupi mwake.
Ali ndi nthenga modabwitsa. Mtundu wonse wa nthenga za thupi ndi wakuda wakuda, wokhala ndi zobiriwira padzuwa.
Nthenga zosakhazikika zimakhala ndi mawu ofiira ofiira / amkuwa kwa iwo. Nthenga za mkuwa zimayendanso kumbuyo kwa tambala. Ngakhale nkhuku siimavala bwino, imakhalabe mbalame yokongola. Ma Maran Black Copper Maran oyera ndi wamba.
Amunawa amalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 7-8, pomwe nkhuku imalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 6.5. Ma Bantam Marans alipo, koma ndi osowa komanso ovuta kuwapeza.
American Poultry Association idazindikira ma Black Copper Marans mu 2011 - watsopano! A Maran amiyendo yoyera, komano, adalandiridwa ku Britain Poultry Club mu 1935.
Maran amabwera m'mitundu isanu ndi inayi m'dziko lawo la France.
Mitundu yamitundu yaku Maran imatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kumitundu ina. Ndi mtundu waukulu wa mbalame womwe umatchedwa mtundu wa 'Continental'.
Mbalame zamiyendo yoyera ndizofunikira ku United Kingdom. Kumbali inayi, miyendo yonse ya miyendo yoyera komanso yocheperako imalandiridwa ku France ndi United States.
Miphika, mapiko am'makutu, ndi masaya zonse ndizopira, monganso chisa chokha. Mlomo ndi wandiweyani ndipo uli ndi kachingwe kakang'ono, ndipo uyenera kukhala wamtambo. Maso ndi lalanje. Zitsulo ndi mapazi ziyenera kukhala slate kapena pinki, zokhala ndi zidendeko zoyera kuti zigwirizane ndi khungu la mbalameyo.
Nthenga za Black Copper ziyenera kukhala zofiira, zopanda mahogany kapena zachikasu / udzu.
Mwamuna ayenera kukhala ndi chifuwa chofiira cha m'mawere chakuda ndi malo ochepa. Pamapikowo, payenera kukhala kansalu kakuda chakuda, ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi mapewa ofiira kwambiri. Lancets ndi nthenga zonyezimira zamkuwa zomwe zimawoneka m'khosi, mamba, ndi kumbuyo. Nkhuku ndi yakuda yokhala ndi zipsera zofiira, zokhala ndi zilembo zochepa kwambiri zovomerezeka.
Zingwe zamtundu wakuda, ma khutu oyera, maso akuda, 'kuchoka' kwamtundu, ndi 'kupitirira' kwamiyendo yamiyendo zonse ndizolakwika mumtundu uwu.
Kutaya mtima ndi Kutentha
Ngakhale atambala amatha kukhala aukali ndi atambala ena, a Black Copper Marans amakhala amtendere komanso ochezeka. Ngakhale pali atambala ena odziwika bwino, izi zimagwirizana ndi mbiri yakuswana kwa gamecock ndipo zikuyembekezeka kutero.
Nkhukuzo zimakhala zofewa, ngakhale izi zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mbalame iliyonse. Alibe mbiri yakukhala mbalame zokopa.
Ndi mbalame yolimba yomwe imakonda kudya chakudya ndi ufulu, koma amathanso kusungidwa kundende. Amakhalanso ozizira molimba, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera zigawo za Kumpoto ngati amakhala moyenera ndi kutetezedwa.
Kuika Mazira ndi Mtundu
Amkuwa, ma Marans akuda amadziwika chifukwa cha mazira akuda kwambiri / achikasu. Mbalame zonse za Maran zimatulutsa mazira ofiira akuda, koma Black Copper ndiyofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha utoto wake, womwe ndi "chokoleti" makamaka.
Pakatikati utoto, mazira ochepa omwe nkhuku yakuda imagonera. Simulandila utoto wakuya kwambiri pamazira anu ngati nkhuku yanu ndiyabwino kwambiri. Popeza kuti dzira silinasanjidwe ndi mtundu wake pang'ono, mtunduwo umazimiririka “inki” ikatha. Timapita mtundu wa dzira mwatsatanetsatane apa.
Mazira ena, monga mazira a Welsummer, amakhala ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono.
Mtundu wa dzira ukhozanso kuyenda mozungulira; mudzalandira mazira akuda kwambiri kumayambiliro a nyengo yobereka, koma adzakhala atawunika kwambiri pamapeto pake.
Pafupifupi, nkhuku imaikira mazira atatu sabata iliyonse, zomwe zimafanana ndi mazira 3-150 chaka chilichonse.
Maran ndiwosanjikiza potengera kuchuluka, koma mtundu wa dzira umanenedwa kuti ndi wosafanana.
Nkhukuzo zimadziwika kuti ndi zotchera bwino komanso amayi omwe siamakhanda osayenera.
Ngati mukufuna kugula Black Copper Marans, nayi malangizo ogula:
Musagule nkhuku kutengera mtundu wa dzira pachithunzichi. Mazira omwe akhala ali mlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali adzakhala akuda. Mlengalenga, mtundu wofiira wa pigment umasokoneza, ndikuchititsa mdima mtundu.
Anthu osakhulupirika omwe akufuna kukugulitsani mbalame "wamba" adayesapo izi kale. Dalirani kutchuka kwa obereketsa komanso ndemanga zilizonse zomwe mungapeze.
Kudyetsa
Kwa French Black Copper Marans, chakudya chambiri cha 16% ndichabwino. Nthawi zovuta monga kusungunula kapena kukweza ana, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni.
Kuwalola kuti ayendeyende kumawalola kuti abwezere chakudya chawo pofunafuna chakudya. Ndiwotchi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo kuyesetsa kumawasunga.
Maran ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe, ikasungidwa mu ukapolo, imatha kukhala yaulesi komanso yonenepa.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuwasunga, onetsetsani kuti amadyetsedwa pafupipafupi.
Khazikitsani Khola
Maran ndi nkhuku zazikulu zomwe zimafunikira malo ambiri.
Mapiko anayi a nkhuku angakwane, koma ngati mungawapatseko malo owonjezera, zingakhale bwino.
Malo okhala, omwe amayenera kukhala mainchesi 8-10 pa mbalame, amabwera motsatira. M'nyengo yonse yozizira, adzadzaza, koma nthawi yachilimwe, adzafalikira.
Bokosi lokhazikitsira nthawi zonse (12 ndi mainchesi 12) lidzakhala lokwanira, ndipo bokosi limodzi lodzitchingira liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Maran atatu aliwonse.
Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kukhala Ndi Marans Wakuda Wamkuwa
Ma Black Copper Marans angakukhumudwitseni ngati mukufuna nyenyezi yopatsa dzira. Black Copper Marans, komano, ndi nkhuku yodziwika bwino yomwe imapanga mazira akuda kwambiri.
Komabe, kumbukirani kuti nkhuku zomwe zimatulutsa mazira akuda kwambiri zimayikiranso ochepa. Dzira likapepuka, dzira limayenda mwachangu.
Gulu la Marans lalinganiza milingo yamazira kuyambira 1 mpaka 9, pomwe 9 ndi yakuda kwambiri ndipo akuti ndiyabwino kwambiri - kodi imalawa mosiyana? Ine moona sindikudziwa. Nkhuku yomwe imatulutsa mazira ochepera anayi samadziwika kuti ndi Maran.
Khalani okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri ngati mukufuna kuyika miyala yamtengo wapataliyi.
Inde, mbalame zosata nyama ndi zotchipa, koma zimaoneka zotuwa poyerekeza ndi mbalame zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mbalame yochokera kwa mbeta yotchuka imatha kulipira chilichonse kuchokera $ 30.00 mpaka $ 60.00 pa mbalame iliyonse - yochulukirapo? Yesani kutulutsa mazira, omwe amawononga $ 75.00 pa khumi ndi awiri.
Ndi mitundu ina, zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira kusiyana kwake, koma osati ndi iyi. Nthenga ziyenera kukhala zokongola kwambiri m'malo mokokoloka kapena kugonjetsedwa. Mbalame ziyenera kukhala zazitali komanso zonyada, zokhala ndi mapewa amphamvu - atambala amaoneka kuti amanyamula mitundu yawo modabwitsa.
Zisa zawo zazikulu ziyenera kusamalidwa ngati zasungidwa m'malo ozizira. Chisa ichi ndi chachitali ndipo chimayima patali ndi mutu wa tambala. Maran amakhala ovuta kuzizira chifukwa cha izi. Frostbite wolimba kwambiri amatha kupangitsa chisa kufa.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona zachilendozi, anapiye osankhika atha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mungapangire bajeti. Ngati mukufuna kupambana mphotho yoyamba pachionetserocho, muyenera kulingalira zogula Maran kwa wofalitsa wodziwika bwino.
Odyetsa amakonda kukambirana za mbalame zomwe amakonda, choncho kucheza ndi m'modzi kumangokuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri za bwenzi lanu latsopanoli.
Kutsiliza
Marans, makamaka Marans Black Copper, amawerengedwa kuti ndi osowa ku United States. Kudziko lakwawo la France, amakhala ochulukirachulukira.
Pali chifukwa chomwe mbalamezi ndizofunika kwambiri. Zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndikugwira ntchito kuti ipange mbalame yokongola yotere yomwe imatha kubereka zowona pamzera.
Ndi mbalame zake zamtundu wakuda komanso zamkuwa, mbalame zapamwamba kwambiri ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.
Ngati mukufunitsitsa kupeza zina mwa zokongola izi, muyenera kupeza zabwino kwambiri; mwakutero, mudzatha kugwira ntchito yopanga anapiye anu apamwamba.
Kodi ndizofunika chifukwa cha dzira lakuda la chokoleti? Zonse zili ndi inu kusankha.
