Yakagadziridzwa Kuwedzeredzwa muna Chikunguru 11, 2021 na Fumipets

Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve kubereka Border Collies, iwe unotoziva kuti ndidzo dzakangwara kupfuura dzedzinza repasi. Border Collies rudzi rwakanaka, rwakangwara, uye rwemitambo imbwa. Iyo ine mukurumbira kune zvese zviri zviviri inoshamisa yekufudza pfungwa uye yayo inoshamisa kugona.

Border Collies inozivikanwa zvakare nekuvimbika kwavo, saka kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga imbwa inoshanda kana imbwa inononoka, iyo Border Collie inofanira kunge iri pane yako pfupi pfupi. Muchindori, panguva yemiyedzo, uye panhandare, hazvimisike.

Border Collies imbwa dzakanakisa dzemapurisa nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo uye nemhinduro kune kudzidziswa, sezvo nyika dzinoverengeka dziri kuwana. Ivo zvakare shamwari dzakanaka dzemapofu. Oo, uye nezvenyaya inonakidza, Border Collie akaonekwa mufirimu 'Babe'!

Muchidimbu, kana iwe uchinetseka kuti ungaita sei Border Collies, hausi wega; uye haunganyadziswi! Ichi chinyorwa chinokufamba nematanho ekutanga bhizinesi reBorder Collie yekuzadza.

History

Kwakatangira izwi rekuti "collie" inyaya inopokana. Zita rekuti "Border Collie" rinonzi rakagadzirwa kekutanga muUnited Kingdom munenge muna 1915. Pakati pematangiro mazhinji akapihwa izwi iri, imwe yedzinotsanangurwa ingangoita sekuti yakabva muchiGerman. Zita rekuti kuli, iro rinofungidzirwa kuti ndiro rakatangira izwi rekuti collie, rinoreva "mushandi" kuChirungu. Izvi zvinoita kunge zvine musoro kana tichifunga kuti iyo Border Collie ndeye inoshanda imbwa dzinza.

Chimwe chinobvira kutorwa kwezita iri nekuti iyo Border Collie inonzi yakatanga muChirungu mudunhu reNorthumberland. Sezvo vamwe venyu vangangoziva, ino inzvimbo pamuganhu weChirungu neScotland. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dzidziso iyi inogona zvakare kuitika. Nekuda kweiyo nguva yaenda, zvinenge zvakaoma kuti uve netariro nezvezvinhu zvakadaro. Makomo ari pamuganhu weChirungu neScotland, pamwe nekugona kunoshamisa kwekufudza, zvakaita kuti vazhinji vafunge kuti Northumberland ndiko kwakatangira Border Collie.

Yekutanga Border Collie Studs

Rudzi rweBorder Collie runogona kuteverwa kumashure kuThe Old Hemp, inowanzozivikanwa saBaba veBorder Collie rudzi. Iyo Old Hemp inorumbidzwa nemabasa anoshamisa, uye ese akachena Border Collies anorarama nhasi anogona kuteedzera madzitateguru avo kudzokera kwaari.

Wiston Cap ndeimwe mhando yakabatana iyo inonzi yakakanganisa iyo Border Collie uye iyo Collie kubereka sezvo dzinza rake richionekwa mune mazhinji mazuva ano Collie bloodlines.

Iyo Border Collie ndiyo yaive imbwa yekufudza yakakwana yemombe nekuti yaive nein innate kunzwisisa kwekufudza. Iyo Border Collie ine nhoroondo refu yekuve inozivikanwa nekuti inoda zvishoma kupindira kwevanhu uye inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kuita. Border Collies ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa imbwa dzinoshanda munyika nekuda kwekuda kwavo kushanda maawa marefu.

Border Collies Kubereka Kwakanyanya Maitiro

Wese mubereki wembwa, kusanganisira ivo "Border Collie" vafudzi, vanofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro akanakisa. Pane mamwe madhairekitori akajairika ekutevera kana iwe uchida kuwana zvakanyanya kubva paBorder Collie yako. Kukundikana kuita izvi kunokanganisa hukama hwako nembwa yako.

Iyo AKC yakazivisa zviri pamutemo iyo Border Collie muna 1995, zvisinei, iyo International Sheep Imbwa Sosaiti ndiyo inonyanya kukosha sangano kune vese Border Collie vanofarira (vanowanzozonzi ISDS.)

Mapatani, majasi Uye Ruvara

Border Collies inobvumidzwa kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzejasi, mavara, uye mapatani. Kazhinji zvinonetsa kubata nekuti isu tangoziva nezve nhema uye chena muganho makorasi, asi kune zvakawanda zvimwe.

Kutanga, anotevera marudzi ejasi anobvumidzwa:

• Nguo Yakashata - iyo mhando ine ese ari pakati nepakati uye akaomarara majasi, nehurefu hupfupi padumbu.
• Smooth Bhachi - Mapfupi-ane bvudzi Border Collies vane jasi rakatsetseka rinovatendera kuti varatidze chimiro chavo chinoshamisa.
• Curly Coat - Border Collies ine rakamonana jasi zvakajairika, kunyangwe zviripo.
• Ndebvu - iyo ndebvu mhando ye purebred Border Collie zvakare haina kujairika.

Kana uchizadza Border Collies, akasiyana mavara ejasi uye mapatani anotenderwa:

• Dema & Muchena - Iyo inowanzoitika uye pamwe "yechinyakare" ruvara musanganiswa mune rwese rwakasviba nhema uye chena.
• Tricolor Collies - yechipiri yakajairika pateni, tricolor collies inogona kunge iri chero ruvara asi kazhinji kazhinji nhema, chena, uye tan.
• Dzvuku uye Muchena - dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa se chokoreti uye chena, dhizaini iyi iri kuwedzera kuve yefashoni.
• Sable & White - parizvino zvisingawanzoitika, jasi rehuswa nemapoinzi madema raizivikanwa muzana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe.
• Bhuruu uye Muchena - bhuruu inodzokorodza bhuruu-grey hue iyo yakaoma genetiki.
• Merle - Merle ipatani kwete pane ruvara, sezvo paine mutsvuku merle, bhuruu merle, slate merle, sable merle, zvichingodaro.

Mukutendeseka kose, kune akawanda akasiyana akasiyana mavara akasanganiswa uye jasi misiyano mukati meBorder Collie mhando iyo inonyora iwo ese angave asingakwanise. IBritish Columbia Museum inzvimbo yakanaka yekudzidza zvakawanda nezvehembe dzerudzi rwakasiyana.

Border Collie Zvipfeko

Nekuti iyo Border Collie yakagara iri yekutanga uye inonyanya kuve rudzi runoshanda, kune akawanda jasi akasiyana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutaridzika uye kutaridzika zvaisawanzo, kana kumbove zvakakosha. Kuratidzira uye nekukurumidza mitsara yakakura mukuzivikanwa nekufamba kwenguva kusvika padanho rekuti ivo vava kunzi "mainstream Border Collie," nemisanganiswa yese ichionekwa sechikamu cherudzi.

Avhareji Litter, Saizi uye Kurema

Border Collies hadzisi imbwa hombe pasirese, asi dzinouya muchikamu chiri pakati nepakati. Iyo Border Collie yakajairika kureba ingangoita makumi maviri masendimita, uye yayo yakajairwa huremu ingangoita 20-30 mapaundi.

Varume Border Collies akati kurei kupfuura echikadzi Border Collies, asi kwete nezvakawanda. Saizvozvowo, vakadzi Border Collies akati kurei kupfuura echirume Border Collies. Ukuru uye huremu misiyano pakati pechirume neechikadzi Border Collies hazvina kukosha zvakakwana kuti zviparadzanise mumarudzi akasiyana.

C-Chikamu

Kunze kwekunge kuri kwekukurumidzira uye C-Chikamu chinofanirwa kuitwa chero zvodii, vazhinji vezvechiremba vanokutendera iwe kuti usarudze kana kusave neC-Chikamu. Kana wako Border Collie ave nepamuviri, ita shuwa kuti une imwe mari yekuwedzera paruoko kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuve nechimbichimbi C-Chikamu.

kudzidza

Kana zvasvika kune Border Collies, chekutanga chinhu vafudzi chavanofanira kuchengeta mundangariro ndechekuti havasi ivo vanowanzoita imbwa dzinokara dzinogona kusiiwa pamba zuva rese. Kupfuurirazve, kunze kwekunge vadzidziswa kubva pazera diki, iyo yekumbopota kufamba kunokandwa katatu pazuva hakuzokwani.

Border Collies imbwa dzine simba kwazvo dzinoda kurovedzwa kwakawanda kuchengetedza hunhu hwavo hwakanaka. Ivo vanofanirwa kudzidziswa nguva dzose, uye zvakanakisa kutanga kudzidziswa kwavo nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Nyanzvi dzakaratidza kuti imbwa padzinodzidziswa kubva pazera diki, dzinoita zvirinani kumirayiridzo uye kudzidziswa mune zvese. Zvinoita zvine hungwaru - kunyangwe vanhu vanokurudzirwa kuwana mitauro uye kugona pazera diki sezvo zviri nyore kudzidza zvinhu pazera iro zvaro.

Kugadziriswa Kwakaderera

Imwe bhenefiti kune mumwe munhu achifunga kubereka Border Collie ndeyekuti haisi imbwa yepamusoro-yekuchengetedza. Izvo hazvidikanwe kuikwesha zvine hasha mazuva ese. Kana iwe uine Border Collie yakaputirwa, zvisinei, kukwesha vhiki nevhiki kunokurudzirwa, kunyanya panguva yekudonha mwaka.

Kugeza imbwa yako nguva nenguva hazvidiwe kunze kwekunge iwe wapedza nguva yakawanda kunze naye. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusuka Border Collie yako kamwe pamwedzi yakati wandei kunokwana kune wese munhu. Kushandisa kupukuta imbwa pakati pekugezesa kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya!

Kuchenesa nzeve dzako dzeBorder Collie uye kukwesha mazino kunofanirwa kukosheswa. Hutachiona hunowanzo kukura pano, zvichikonzera imbwa yako kurwara neimwe nzira kana imwe.

dhayeti

Tichifunga hunhu hunesimba hweBorder Collies, sezvakambotaurwa. Kuchengetedza yavo tsandanyama, vanofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chakazara muprotein nemafuta akanaka (omega-3 uye omega-6 fatty acids). Ehezve, yakakwira-protein, chikafu chisina kuenzana chinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kupfuura kunaka, saka kudya chikafu chakaringana chakakosha.

Izvo chaizvo zvinodikanwa zvinosiyana kubva imbwa kune imbwa, zvichibva padanho ravo rekuita uye metabolism.

Nekuti Border Collies zvakajairwa kuita chero zviitiko, kunyangwe zviome sei, zvakakosha kupa huwandu hwakaringana hwekuwedzera kubva pazera diki kudzivirira canine arthritis gare gare muhupenyu. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuchengetedza majoini ako eBorder Collie nemapfupa zvine hutano.

Health Issues 

Hupenyu hwemuganho hweBorder Collie huri pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri negumi nemashanu. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kupfupisa tarisiro yeupenyu, saka ita shuwa kuti iwe unowana izvo zvinodiwa zvehutano bvunzo uye zvitupa usati wabereka muganho wako collie.

Kutanga uye pamberi pezvese, maviri merle Border Collies haafanire kumbobatanidzwa pamwechete. Nekuda kwekupokana kwemajini, kubereka merle-to-merle kunoguma nekuve matsi uye kutadza kuona mumazera anotevera. Mapurazi ehuku asina hanya uye asina kudzidza imbwa dzinobereka merle-to-merle Border Collies. Kuti uwane merle mumuganhu collie litter, muchengeti anowanzoda kuberekera yakanangana neiyo hue (izvo zvakanaka, chero bedzi zvisiri nekuchera merles mbiri pamwechete.)

ICollie Eye Anomaly nderimwe rematambudziko akakomba angave neBorder Collies. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti mwero wengozi hauna kunyanyisa kukura, panenge pasina nzira yekuziva chirwere ichi. Tora imbwa yako kuna chiremba nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kana ikaratidza zviratidzo zveupofu.

Border Collies inobatwawo neIdiopathic Epilepsy, chinowanzoitika nhaka chirwere chirwere mune irwo rudzi. Izvo zvinowanzoitika zviratidzo zvinoitika pakati pemakore egore kana mana uye zvinowanzo kuratidzwa sekuonekwa kunoonekwa, kufenda, kana kugwinha. Izvi zvinokodzera zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita, uye iwe unofanirwa kuona veterinarian wako nekukurumidza kana uchinge wazviona. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti kugara kweimbwa hakuwanzo kubvunzwa, kubatwa nekugwinha kunogona kuisa imbwa munzvimbo ine njodzi uye kazhinji kuri kutyisa iyo imbwa, iyo yava kugara mukutya uye kunetseka.

Border Collies inokomberedza hudyu dysplasia, kunyanya kana vafudzi vatadza kuyera mutsetse wavo wekubereka. Hip uye gokora dysplasias zvakaoma kwazvo kurapa uye zvinowanzo kurapwa chete nemushonga.

Iyo Border Collie Kubereka Ramangwana

Border Collies yainyanyo shandiswa semhando inoshanda munguva yakapfuura, sezvakambotaurwa. Vakave imbwa yakakurumbira yemakwai nekuda kwechisikigo chavo chekufudza. Muchokwadi, hunhu hweBorder Collie hwekufudza hwakasimba zvekuti hune tsika yekufudza mota, vana, uye chero chinhu chinofamba muboka. Muchidimbu, zvaifungidzirwa kuti imbwa yemurimi chaiyo. Izvi, zvakadaro, zviri kukurumidza kuchinja.

Kunyangwe Border Collie's instinct, pamwe nekuzvipira kwayo, ichagara ichiita iri rakanakisa rudzi rwekushanda, vafudzi vazhinji uye vazhinji varikusarudza kudzidzisa maBorder Collies vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa nzira. Border Collies, sezvambotaurwa, vakangwara, vanokurumidza, uye vanoteerera imbwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vakanakira kudzidziswa kweagility. Zvakare, Border Collies vane hungwaru hwakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti vanogona kufamba nenzira yavo kutenderera zvipingamupinyi, izvo zvakakosha mukukasira kwemarudzi.

Varimi vaida canine yakangwara kwazvo kuti vashande nayo nechekure, saka vakaisarudzira.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Border Collies yakashanduka kubva pakuve yekufudza mhando kuenda kune irility rudzi. Iwe hausi kuzowana rondedzero yemhando yepamusoro yekukasira pasina Border Collie inosanganisirwa chero padhuze nepamusoro (kazhinji kutanga.) Izvi hazvireve kuti havasisina basa rekufudza, asi kushandisa kwavo kukuru kwachinjira kukudzidzira kudzidzira, uye yavo chimiro seyegility zera yachinja.