Yakagadziridzwa Kuwedzeredzwa muna Ndira 18, 2024 na Fumipets
Kuwana Hukuru hweMakomo Imbwa Dzinobereka: Vachengeti vePamusoro Peaks
Niri pakati penzvimbo dzakakombama uye nhongonya dzemakomo epasi rose, rudzi rwembwa runobuda semufananidzo wesimba, kusimba, uye kuvimbika kusingazununguki—Imbwa yeGomo. Idzi imbwa dzinoyevedza dzakave dzichichengetwa kwezvizvarwa kuti dzifambe munzvimbo dzakaoma uye nemamiriro ekunze ane hutsinye enzvimbo dzakakwirira, dzichivaita shamwari dzakasiyana nevachengeti.
Mukuongorora uku, tinoongorora nyika yeMhando dzeMakomo, tichidzidza nezvehunhu hwadzo hwakasiyana, nhaka, uye chii chinovaita shamwari dzakanakisa dzevatsvaki vekushanya uye mhuri zvakafanana.
Kunyange vazhinji vedu tichiziva nezvemhando dzakaita saSaint Bernard uye pamwe vakasangana neBernese Mountain Dog kana maviri, kune mamwe marudzi anowira pasi peboka reimbwa dzemakomo.
Idzi canines dzakagadzirwa kuti dzigare kana kushanda munzvimbo dzine makomo pasi rose. Nekuda kweizvi, imbwa zvino dzinowanzo kuve nekukwanisa kushivirira mamiriro ekunze, kujairana nenzvimbo yakaoma, uye kuda kupedza nguva kunze sezvadzinoita mumba.
Heano marudzi gumi e imbwa dzemumakomo. Iwo ese maratidziro akareba emakanini akasimba, mamwe acho mahofori, anogadzira mhuka dzinoshamisa shamwari dzevaridzi vakakodzera.
Imbwa gumi dzeGomo
1. Musande Bernard
Saint Bernard, iyo yakatumidzwa zita reSt. Bernard Hospice kuSwitzerland, inogona kunge ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pamhuka idzi. Kubva muzana remakore rechi17, mamongi munharaunda iyi ave achirera rudzi rwakakura, rwaakashandisa kutsvaka nzvimbo yacho kuti vashanyire varombo uye vakarasika.
Rudzi urwu runoda nzvimbo yakawanda, mukati nekunze, uye kugara uchirovedza muviri. Kuti zvive pachena, izvi hazvifanirwe kunge zviri zvekumhanya daro rakareba, asi kuti kufamba-famba.
The Saint Bernard ishamwari yemhuri inoshamisa sezvo iine ruzivo rwakakura nezvehukuru hwayo uye inochengetedza nhengo diki dzemhuri.
2. Great Pyrenees
Kunyangwe isiri kazhinji yakakura seSaint Bernard, iyo Great Pyrenees imwe dzinza rakakura. Mumakomo ePyrenees, Pyr, sezvainozivikanwa zvikuru, inochengeta mhuri nemombe.
Rudzi urwu runozivikanwa nekugona kwaro kuona uye kuongorora zvinogona kutyisidzira. Iyo Great Pyrenees inofungidzirwa imbwa ine runyararo uye ine nhanho, asi nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, iwe pasina mubvunzo uchazviona kana iwe ukaunza imwe muhupenyu hwako. Tichifunga kuti imbwa hombe, ndeimwe mhando huru inoonekwa seyakanaka kuvana, asi inoda nzvimbo yakawanda kuti unzwe wakasununguka.
3. Imbwa yeGomo reBernese
Imbwa yeGomo reBernese ine jasi retatu rinoumbwa nechena, dema, uye dema, uye rinorema rakatenderedza zvakafanana neGreat Pyrenees. Pamwe chete neAppenzeller Sennenhund, Entlebucher Mountain Dog, uye Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, ndeimwe yeimbwa ina dzinonyatsozivikanwa uye dzine hukama hwepedyo dzeSwitzerland.
Kunyangwe iri diki pane yakakura yenguva, rudzi urwu runogona kurondwa kumashure kuRoman Mastiffs. Imbwa yakasimba, ine utano yaimboshandiswa kufudza makwai uye inoshingirira kutonhora kwakanyanya uye mamiriro ekunze akaipa.
4. Nyowani
The Newfoundland, kana kuti Newfie, idzinza guru rakatangira kuNewfoundland uye rinozivikanwa sembwa ine nanny nekuda kwekupfava kwavanoita nevana vadiki.
Mhuka huru iyi yakafukidzwa yaimbova imbwa inoshanda. Pakutanga, yaizobatsira kubata hove nekukweva mambure sembwa yemuchairi. Akazoshanduka kuita imbwa yekununura mvura, uye maitiro ake akakura muAlps yeSwitzerland.
Rudzi urwu ruchiri kushandiswa sembwa yekununura, asi zvakare zvakare ingangoonekwa ichitamba kuseri kwemba nevana vemhuri.
5. Entlebucher Gomo reGomo
Diki uye rinokurumidza pamhando dzeAlpen iEntlebucher Mountain Dog, imwe imbwa yemugomo kubva kuSwitzerland. Yaishandiswa kuchengetedza nekudzivirira zvipfuyo, uye yaidiwa kufamba nokukurumidza kuitira kutevera mhuka dzose dziri muboka.
Rudzi urwu rwakazvimiririra uye rwakangwara ruchakoshesa imwe nguva yega, asi zvakare inofarira kupedza nguva newe nemhuri yese sezvo iri imbwa yakatendeka uye yakatendeka. Vanodyidzana zvakanaka nevana uye vanotamba navo, asi vanoda basa rakawanda kuti vave nehupenyu hunofadza.
6. Appenzeller Sennenhund
Yekupedzisira pamhando ina dzeSwitzerland alpine iAppenzeller Sennenhund. Yakagadzirirwa kudhiza ngoro huru uye kufudza mombe, saka kushandiswa kwayo kwekutanga kwaive semhuka yekudhonza.
Rudzi urwu runoda kudzidziswa nguva dzose kutanga paudiki uye hunoda basa rakawanda. Nerudzi rwehukuru uye simba, zvinogona zvakare kufungira vanhu vausingazive. Iyo Appenzeller inorayirwa kuti ibatwe uye ive yavo nevanhu vane ruzivo.
7. Imbwa huru yeSwiss Mountain
Imbwa huru yeSwisss ndiyo Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, imbwa huru iyo inowanzova yakakura zvishoma kupfuura Saint Bernard.
Yakarererwa sembwa yepapurazi inobishaira uye ine mavara ebrown, machena, uye matema semamwe marudzi emakomo eSwitzerland. Raifudza mombe, raikweva zvikochikari zvinorema, uye raidzivirira zvinhu.
8. Mutongi weTibetan
Rudzi rweTibetan Mastiff rwakakura chaizvo. Imhuka yakasimba uye yakasimba kubva payakagadzirwa kuti ibudirire mumakomo eHimalaya. Nekuda kwekuti yakarimwa kuchengetedza zvipfuyo, rudzi urwu rwanyanya husiku izvozvi.
The Tibetan Mastiff haafariri kusangana nevanhu vatsva. Nekuda kwekuti imbwa yemumakomo uye yakarerwa sembwa inorinda, inoda nzvimbo yakawanda yekudzungaira kuti ifare chose. Kunyangwe dzingave imbwa dzemhuri dzinotyisa, dzinobatsirikana kubva mukutanga kushamwaridzana uye kudzidziswa uye vanoita zvakanyanya kana vakachengetwa nevaridzi vane ruzivo.
9. Leonberger
Imbwa yeGermany imbwa yemakomo inozivikanwa seLeonberger inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira basa rekurima uye kutsvaga nekuponesa mabasa.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvakasiyana zvachose, tsoka dzehutande dzerudzi urwu dzinosiyana uye dzinoratidza kuti mhuka iyi inyanzvi pakushambira. Inoonekwawo sehofori yakapfava inokura kuva nhengo yemhuri yakazvipira inowirirana nevana nevakuru.
10. Kuvasz
Rudzi rwakakura kubva munharaunda yeUral yeSiberia iKuvasz. Parizvino inozivikanwa serudzi rweHungary iyo yakagara ichishandiswa kudzivirira vanhu nemombe kubva kune zvikara.
Inofambidzana zvakanaka nevana vanoziva kubata imbwa neruremekedzo, asi nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo kwakanyanya, inoda kushamwaridzana kwekutanga kudzivirira chero zvingangoitika mune ramangwana. Iyo imbwa haina kurairwa kune vasina ruzivo kana vatsva.
Imbwa yeGomo
Iwo makuru kune makuru makuru embwa dzemakomo ataurwa pamusoro apa anoda kushamwaridzana kwekutanga uye kudzidziswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti saizi yavo haiite nyaya.
Kunyange zvazvo ruzhinji rune mutsa uye rune mutsa nemasikirwo, ivo vanofanirwa kutora tsika nekuti vanogona kurema 150 mapaundi. Usati wafunga nezverudzi rwupi rwakanyanya kuoma, funga nezve ruzivo rwako rwekare nemuridzi wembwa, kunyanya ne mhando huru.
Q&A paMakomo Imbwa Dzinobereka
Ndeapi marudzi eImbwa dzeMakomo, uye ndeapi matunhu aanowanzo kubatanidzwa nawo?
Imbwa dzemakomo iboka rembwa dzakanyatso kujairana nehupenyu munzvimbo dzine makomo. Ivo vanozivikanwa nokuda kwesimba ravo romuviri, kutsungirira, uye masimba masimba okudzivirira. Mhuka idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine makomo pasi rose, kusanganisira Swiss Alps, Pyrenees, Himalayas, uye Rocky Mountains.
Ndeapi mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa eImbwa dzeGomo, uye ndeapi maitiro adzo akasiyana?
Mhuka dzakakurumbira dzeMakomo Imbwa dzinosanganisira Bernese Mountain Dog, Saint Bernard, Anatolian Shepherd Dog, uye Tibetan Mastiff. Mhuka idzi dzinozivikanwa nehukuru hwadzo hukuru, majasi akakora, uye hunhu hwekudzivirira. Vanowanzokunda sembwa dzinoshanda, vafudzi, uye mhuka dzemhuri dzakavimbika.
Mhuka dzeImbwa dzeMakomo dzinoenderana sei nematambudziko ekugara kwepamusoro-soro?
Mhuka dzeImbwa dzeMakomo dzakashanduka kuti dzibudirire munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro. Miviri yavo yakasimba, makushe akakora, uye makumbo akasimba zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kufamba munzvimbo dzakadzika, dzisina kuenzana uye kutsungirira kutonhora. Chimiro chavo chekudzivirira chinovaitawo vachengeti vakanaka vezvipfuyo nezvivakwa munzvimbo dziri kure.
Imbwa dzeMakomo imbwa dzakakodzera mhuri, uye dzinoda kudzidziswa rudzii?
Mhuka dzakawanda dzeImbwa dzeMakomo dzinozivikanwa nekunyorova uye rudo rwehunhu, zvichiita kuti dziwedzere zvinoshamisa kumhuri. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye hunhu hwekudzivirira, kushamwaridzana kwekutanga uye kudzidziswa kwakafanana kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vanove vane tsika dzakanaka uye vanoteerera shamwari. Kurovedzera muviri kwakafanira uye kusimbaradza pfungwa kwakakoshawo kuti varambe vachigutsikana.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvehutano zveMakomo Imbwa mhando, uye vangangove varidzi vanogona sei kuvimbisa kugara kwavo zvakanaka?
Mhuka dzeImbwa dzeMakomo dzinogona kunge dziri nyore kune dzakananga hutano nyaya, senge hudyu negokora dysplasia uye mamwe mamiriro emoyo. Varidzi vanotarisirwa vanofanira kushanda nevarimi vane mbiri vanoisa pamberi pehutano uye genetic test yembwa dzavo. Kugara uchiongororwa veterinary, kudya kwakaringana, uye kurovedza muviri kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwese uye kugara zvakanaka kweidzi Imbwa dzeMakomo.
