Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ayikho isudi engakuvikela ezingozini zemisebe ye-ionizing. Isudi yokuphepha ngeke ikuvikele emisebeni ye-ionizing uma umi eduze kwesiphenduli se-uranium, kepha izogcina izinhlayiya ezincane zothuli olunemisebe yokutholwa zingangeni esikhunjeni sakho. Ama-isotopu e-radioactive agcinwa ngaphandle komzimba wakho ngamasudi wokuzivikela, kepha awakwazi ukukuvikela emisebeni ye-ionizing.

Faka i- hazmat isudi nemishini yokuzivikela eyengeziwe (i-PPE) efaka izinto zokuphefumula, izibuko, amagilavu ​​nezicathulo. Isudi yeHazMat ichazwa ngokuthi "ingubo isiyonke esetshenziselwa ukuvikela abantu ezintweni eziyingozi noma ezintweni, kufaka phakathi amakhemikhali, izinto eziphilayo, noma izinto ezinemisebe," kusho uMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya e-US.

Yize izicishamlilo, abezimo eziphuthumayo, nezinye izisebenzi ezihlanza izindawo ezingcolile zivame ukugqoka amasudi eHazMat, amanye amakhasimende ethu angasebenzi ezindaweni ezinobuthi azimisele ukuthi abe nalezi masudi emakhaya ukuze azivikele uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo esibandakanya izinto eziyingozi namakhemikhali , Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, kanye ne Explosive. I-TY122SVP HazMat Coverall Suit, isudi ye-TY127SVP Tyvek, kanye nesudi yeDuPont Tychem 9000 konke kungamasudi okuphepha athembekile. Inhlanganisela yokuphefumula yobuso obugcwele beMoldex 9000, ama-cartridges ama-multi-gas vapor smart, ama-disk disc wokulinganisa ama-Moldex 7940 P100, ama-adapter eMoldex 7920 piggyback, amagilavu ​​we-MCR Safety Flex Tuff II, kanye namagilavu ​​we-Ansell Sol-Vex Unlined Nitrile amelana namakhemikhali afakiwe kukhithi .

Lapho ugqoke isudi yeHazMat isikhathi eside, khumbula ukuthi kungashisa. Awuqinisekile ukuthi uzoqala kuphi uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha isudi yeHazMat? Singakusiza ekuzuleni inqubo.

Iyiphi isudi ye-hazmat ehamba phambili? 

1. Mira Ukuphepha Avikelayo CBRN HAZMAT Suit 

2. ILakeland ChemMax 2 Level B Encapsulated Suit 

3. I-ABC Chemical Avikelayo 

4. I-Lakeland ChemMax Suit ehlanganisiwe 

Kunemikhiqizo eminingi etholakalayo.

Liyini igiya lokuvikela i-Hazmat, futhi lisebenza kanjani? 

Izinga lokuvikelwa elihlinzekwa yigiya lokuvikela i-hazmat lihlukaniswe ngeleveli A, B, C, noma D. Izinga A ukuvikelwa emiphemeni, amagesi, izinkungu nezinhlayiya kuqukethe isudi yokufaka amakhemikhali ehlanganisa ngokuphelele ukuphefumula okuzimele imishini. I-SCBA

Iyini ngempela isudi yesilwane? 

Ukuvikelwa Kwezilwane Zezempilo Okuvikelayo kuyisigaba sezingubo zezilwane zezilwane ezivikelayo. IVetGood Protective Medical Pet Suit inikela ngokuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu kwezinja namakati ngenkathi futhi inika abanikazi bazo ukuthula kwengqondo ukuthi inqubo yokuphulukisa ebucayi isendleleni.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenza ngesudi ye-hazmat?

Ukusebenza ngesudi ye-hazmat kunzima ngoba amasudi awaguquguquki kunezingubo zomsebenzi zendabuko. Amasudi ezinto ezinobungozi, ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwelabhorethri, mhlawumbe kushisa futhi kungenamoya omncane uma kunjalo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ngabe amasudi eHazMat akuvikela emisebeni?

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele, noma kunjalo, ukuthi ayikho i-suit ezokuvikela ezingozini zemisebe ye-ionizing. Imisebe yeGamma, ama-X-ray ayizinhlayiya ezinemisebe eyi-alpha noma i-beta ngokwemvelo. Ama-isotopu e-radioactive agcinwa ngaphandle komzimba wakho ngamasudi wokuzivikela, kepha awakwazi ukukuvikela emisebeni ye-ionizing.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa amasudi e-hazmat?

Amasudi eTyvek HazMat enzelwe ukuhlinzeka abasebenzi ngokunyakaza okuningi nokuqina. Uma kukhona ukuvezwa kwezinhlayiya ezithathelwanayo, amasudi eDuPont Tyvek ayalahlwa futhi awanakuhlanzwa noma asetshenziswe kabusha. IDuPont Tychem Suit iyindlela enhle yokuzivikela ezintweni ezinobungozi.

Kubiza malini isudi yoqobo ye-hazmat?

Ngokusho kwe-OCHA, isudi ephelele yokuvikela ibiza u- $ 648, kanye nezindleko zokuqeqeshwa nokuqapha okufanelekile ngongoti bokugqoka. Uma ufaka kuma-run wokuzijwayeza kanye nama-CERP we-Contribution Event Recovery Plans, izindleko ziqala ukwengeza.

Kufanele uyigqoke nini igiya lakho lokuzivikela leleveli D?

D yizinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Izinga D i-PPE lisetshenziselwa ukungcola okusezingeni eliphansi futhi linikeza umqashi ubuncane bokuvikela. Kunezinhlobo ezine zezinto zokuzivikela (PPE). Abaphenduli Bokuphefumula kufanele basebenzise izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele ukugwema ukuhogela umoya ongcolile.

Isudi yangempela yeHazMat ikubuyisela emuva kangakanani?

Ngokusho kwe-OCHA, isudi ephelele yokuvikela ibiza ama-US $ 648, kanye nezindleko zokuqeqeshwa nokuqashwa okufanele ngongoti bokugqoka. Uma ufaka kuma-run wokuzijwayeza kanye nama-CERP we-Contribution Event Recovery Plans, izindleko ziqala ukwengeza.

Ngabe u-4 usho ukuthini maqondana nokusebenza kabusha?

Izinkambu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, neziphuzi zibonisa ingozi yezempilo. Ububanzi bezinombolo obuqala kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-4 busetshenziselwa ukuqhuma nokusebenza kabusha, ngokulandelana. Ibanga lika-0 likhombisa ukuthi into ethile iphephile ngandlela thize, kanti izinga lika-4 likhombisa ukuthi liyingozi kakhulu. Inkambu emhlophe isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nezingozi ezithile.

Yini i-suit yeTyvek engakuvikela ngayo?

ITyvek yakwaDuPont, omunye wabakhiqizi be-hazmat suit ethandwa kakhulu, ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kumakhemikhali afana nopende bokufafaza. imfucumfucu yemfucumfucu isanda futhi igaya imfucuza yezilwane nomanyolo, kanye nokungcola, ukungcola, uwoyela, kanye negrisi

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa kabusha isudi yeHazMat?

Amasudi eTyvek HazMat enzelwe ukuhlinzeka abasebenzi ngokunyakaza okuningi nokuqina. Uma kukhona ukuvezwa kwezinhlayiya ezithathelwanayo, amasudi eDuPont Tyvek ayalahlwa futhi awanakuhlanzwa noma asetshenziswe kabusha. IDuPont Tychem Suit iyindlela enhle yokuzivikela ezintweni ezinobungozi.

Kungenzeka yini ukugqoka isudi ekuvikela emisebeni?

Isudi ye-hazmat yingubo isiyonke esetshenziselwa ukuvikela abantu ezintweni eziyingozi noma ezintweni ezifana namakhemikhali, izinto eziphilayo, noma izinto ezinemisebe, ngokusho koMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya e-US. Amasudi ento eyingozi, ngokuvamile, angahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kuma-chemical agents.

Yini isudi yeHazMat Level D?

Izinga D linikeza inani elincane lokuvikelwa futhi livame ukusetshenziswa lapho kunengozi encane yokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali kubasebenzi. Iza nezimbadada zokumboza kanjalo nezicathulo ezingamelana namakhemikhali ezinezinzwane zensimbi nama-midsoles.

Yiliphi izinga eliphakeme kakhulu le-HazMat suit?

Izinga A lokuvikelwa kumhwamuko, amagesi, inkungu, nezinhlayiya kuqukethe isudi yokufaka amakhemikhali ehlanganisa ngokuphelele into yokuphefumula equkethe ubuso obugcwele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezine zemishini yokuzivikela (PPE)?

Ngenhloso yale webhusayithi, okokuvikela (PPE) kuzohlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ukuvikelwa kwamehlo nobuso. Ukuvikelwa kwesandla, komzimba, nokuphefumula, kanye nokuvikelwa kokuzwa Isigaba ngasinye sinezinsimbi zaso zokuphepha, ezizocaciswa kabanzi ngezansi.

Ngabe amasudi e-hazmat ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ngemisebe?

Amasudi eHazmat awenzelwe ukukuvikela emisebeni. Zizokugcina uphephile ekuphefumuleni uthuli noma imfucumfucu enemisebe.

Ungavikeleka emisebeni uma ugqoke isudi yomthofu?

Ngenxa yobuningi bayo nenombolo ye-athomu, umthofu unganciphisa kahle ezinye izinhlobo zemisebe. Kuhle kakhulu ukuvimba i-gamma ne-x ray.