Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoJulayi 15, 2021 ngu Amafumipets

Umbuso wezilwane uhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo. Umuntu uthole izinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphezu kwesigidi. Njalo ngonyaka, kutholakala inani elikhulu lezidalwa.

Ama-invertebrate akha inqwaba yezidalwa emhlabeni wezilwane. Zakha cishe amaphesenti angama-97 wabantu besilwane, kanti ama-vertebrate (izilwane ezinamathambo omgogodla) abala ama-3% asele.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-invertebrate, ama-vertebrate angcono kakhulu. Mikhulu, ihlakaniphile, inezinhlelo zomzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ihamba ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kunezigaba eziningi zama-vertebrate noma ukuhlukaniswa, kepha izilwane ezincelisayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinhlanzi nezinyoni zaziwa kakhulu.

Sizokwabelana nawe ngolwazi olubalulekile namuhla mayelana nezinye izidalwa kwelinye lala maqembu: iqembu lezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kwesinye isikhathi elaziwa ngokuthi isigaba seReptilia. Sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngama-iguana futhi izibankwa, kanye nokufana nokhiye othile phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Ake siqale.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesibankwa ne-iguana?

Isibankwa yisilwane esihuquzelayo. Luhlobo lwesilwane esihuquzelayo esinge-oda le-Squamata futhi luxhunyaniswe kakhulu nezinyoka. Izibankwa zingatholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi akunankinga ukusungula amakhaya abo ezindlini zabantu. Izibankwa eziningi ziyi-omnivore noma zinambuzane ngokwemvelo.

Kunezinhlobo / imindeni eyahlukene yezibankwa umuntu azaziyo. Ama-Iguana ahlukile ngezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Liyilunga lomndeni we-Iguanidae wezibankwa. I-Caribbean, i-Ningizimu Melika, ne-Central America zihlala kuma-iguana. Ngokuyinhloko zidla imifino, okusho ukuthi zithanda ukudla izinto zokutshala.

Ungazitholaphi izibankwa nama-iguana?

Ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, izibankwa zingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingamakhulu eziguquke ukuze zihlale ezindaweni ezihlukene zomhlaba nezimo ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibankwa, ama-iguana awavamile. Zitholakala ikakhulu emazweni aseMelika, e-Australia nasezingxenyeni eziseNingizimu ye-Asia.

Uma ufuna ukugcina isilwane esihlukile noma esingajwayelekile njengesilwane sasekhaya, kufanele ukhethe i-iguana. Ngoba mhlawumbe bake babona isibankwa sendlu ejwayelekile noma esinye isibankwa endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphambilini, isivakashi ekhaya lakho siyothakazelisa kakhulu ngokubuka isilwane esingajwayelekile kunokubona isibankwa sendlu ejwayelekile noma esinye isibankwa endaweni ebiyelwe.

Zingaki izinhlobo ezehlukene zezibankwa nezama-iguana ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-6,000 zezibankwa nezinhlobo ezingama-30 zama-iguana ezaziwa ngumuntu kusukela namuhla (2020). Ama-Iguana ahlukaniswa njengezibankwa njengoba ziwuhlobo lwesibankwa. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-30 zama-iguana.

Ahluke Kangakanani Ngokwemibono Yokubukeka NgamaLizard namaIguana?

Izibankwa zabelana ngezici eziningi zomzimba nabantu, ezinjengezinkophe ezihambayo, amaqhuqhuva angaphandle, nemilenze emine. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izibankwa eziningi zihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, izici zazo eziningi ziguquke ukuzisiza zikhule kulezo zindawo. Ezinye izibankwa, ngokwesibonelo, zinesikhumba esimahhadla, esijiyile ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi ezindaweni ezomile, kanti ezinye zinesikhumba esibushelelezi ukugwema ukubhajiswa odakeni.

Ama-Iguana abukeka ngendlela ehlukile. Ama-Iguana anogebhezi olukhulu, amazinyo abukhali, uzipho olubukhali nesikhumba esinamakhanda ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinto eziphilayo. Imiphetho eyehla ngemihlane yama-iguana mhlawumbe iyisici sayo esihlukanisa kakhulu.

Izibankwa nama-iguana kunokubonakala okuhluke ngokuphelele.

Yimiphi Imibala Enayo Izibankwa namaIguana?

Kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zezilonda, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili kuleli khasi. Zonke zihlukile ngokubukeka nombala. Cishe uzokwazi ukuthola izinhlobo zezibankwa kunoma imuphi umbala owukhethayo, kufaka phakathi obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, o-tan, onsundu, omnyama noma oluhlaza.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthola isibankwa esinombala owodwa emzimbeni wonke akujwayelekile. Iningi lezibankwa linamachashazi ombala emakhanda, emizimbeni, emalungeni, nasezinsini zangaphansi, kanye namakhanda ahlukahlukene anemibala, imizimba, izitho, kanye nezicubu zangaphansi.

Izinhlobo ze-Iguana zivela ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemibala. Ama-iguana ampunga, amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anombala obomvu ama-iguana avame kakhulu. Kuyinto engavamile ukubona i-iguana enombala owodwa nje, njengoba nje kungavamile ukubona isibankwa esinombala owodwa kuphela.

Ukusinda kwezibankwa kanye nama-iguana amaningi yingakho enemibala ehlukahlukene emzimbeni ofanayo. Iningi lezibankwa nama-igwana lidinga imibala ehlukahlukene ukufihla ezilwaneni ezidla inyama kanye / noma ekuzingeleni. Baphinde badinge imibala eminingi abanayo, ikakhulukazi ekhanyayo, ukuze bahehe abalingani bokuhlangana lapho isikhathi sifika.

Ama-Iguana Nezintwala Azala Kanjani?

Zonke izinhlobo zezibankwa zizala ngokubeka amaqanda noma ngokukhiqiza inzalo ephilayo. Iningi lohlobo lwezibankwa olufaka amaqanda alizivikeli amaphuphu alo. Bavele bangcwabe amaqanda abo baqhubeke.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezibankwa ezikhiqiza amaqanda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zaziwa ngokuqapha amaqanda azo noma amaphuphu. Izikhumba ezinemigqa emihlanu kanye nezinkamba ezinomsila omude ziphakathi kwazo. Izibankwa eziningi eziphila zisencane ziyaziwa ukuthi zivikela izingane zazo. I-skene-tailed skink, ngokwesibonelo, yaziwa ngokuvikela amaphuphu ayo izinyanga eziningi.

Ama-Iguana, njengezibankwa ezithile, azala ngokubeka amaqanda. Isikhathi semvula yisikhathi sokuzala sama-iguana. Ama-iguana wesilisa avundisa amaqanda ngaphakathi kwama-iguana abesifazane ngesikhathi sokuzala. Amaqanda avundisiwe athathwa yizinsikazi kuze kuqale isikhathi sonyaka esomile. Babeka amaqanda ngokushesha lapho kuqala isikhathi sonyaka owomile. Imvamisa bafaka amaqanda akhulelisiwe angamashumi amathathu kuye kwangamashumi amahlanu ngasikhathi. Bayangcwaba ukuze bavikeleke ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. Kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2.5 kuya kwezingu-3.5 ukuthi amaqanda e-iguana aqanduselwe.

Ahluke Kangakanani Izibankwa KumaIguana Ngokuya Ngosayizi Womzimba?

Izibankwa ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela kubude obungu-2 cm kuphela, kanti ezinye zingafinyelela kubude obungu-304 cm (3 metres). Kunezinhlobo zezibankwa ezinesisindo esincane njengama-gram angu-0.5 kanye no-150 kilos. Ngenxa yalokho, izibankwa zehluka kakhulu ngesisindo nangosayizi.

Ama-iguana eza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela kubude obungu-12 cm kuphela, kanti ezinye zingafinyelela kubude obungu-200 cm (2 metres). Izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu ze-iguana zinesisindo esingama-grammes angama-500, kanti esikhulu kunazo zonke singaba nesisindo samakhilogremu ayisithupha.

Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kokudla Kwe-Lizard ne-Iguana?

Izibankwa eziyizinambuzane zivamile. Amaphela, amakhilikithi, izintuthwane namabhungane kuphakathi kwezinambuzane ezithanda ukuzidla. Izinhlobo eziningi zezibankwa zidla omnivorous, zidla izinambuzane, izidumbu, ama-tetrapods amancane, izicabucabu, izithelo nemifino, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Izinhlobo eziningi zezibankwa ziyaziwa ukuthi zidla imifino kuphela (ezidla izitshalo). Kukhona nezinye izibankwa ezidla inyama. Udrako waseKomodo, owondla ama-buffalos amanzi, uyisibonelo esisodwa.

Ama-iguana ayimifino awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-iguana. Izitshalo, amakhambi, amakhiwane, izimbali, amahlumela, amaqabunga, nezinye izinto ezidliwayo ziyizintandokazi. Lezi ezinkulu impela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyaziwa ukuthi zidla izilwane ezincane nezinyoni.

Zilula ukuzondla nokuzinakekela, ngokubona kwami, ngoba ama-iguana amaningi ezilwane athanda ukudla izithelo nemifino, nokuyinto okufanele uyidle nayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zezibankwa zesilwanyane zidinga ukudla okuqhubekayo okufana namaphela nezintuthwane, okungaba nzima ukukuthola.

Ingabe Iguana Nezibankwa Zinobuthi?

Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezibankwa, alukho olwaziwa ukuthi lunobuthi. I-Mexican Bearded Lizard neGila Monster yizinhlobo ezimbili zezibankwa ezinobuthi. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi zilula ukuzibona ngokususelwa ekubukekeni kwazo, okwenza kube lula ukugwema.

Ngenkathi kwenzeka izibankwa ezinobuthi, umuntu akakaze ayibone i-iguana enobuthi bangempela. Ubuthi obukhiqizwa ama-iguana amaningi abunabungozi kubantu. Ngenxa yalokho, azinabo ngempela ubuthi.

Kuyini Isikhathi Sokuphila KwamaLizard namaIguana?

Izibankwa zinesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphila. Iningi lohlobo lwezibankwa lunokuphila unyaka owodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Iguana aziwa ukuthi aphile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ama-Iguana angaphila iminyaka engafika kwengu-20 ezinhlotsheni ezithile.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isilwane esizoba ngumngane wakho isikhathi eside, thola i-iguana.

Ngakho-ke. Izintwala noma ama-Iguana: Yisiphi Isilwane Esilungele Kakhulu?

Ama-Iguana, kunokuba abe yizibankwa, yizilwane ezifuywayo ezingcono ngokubona kwami. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zilula ukuzondla, zihlakaniphile, ziyaheha ukubukwa, zingajwayelekile, futhi ziphila isikhathi eside ngokwedlula izibankwa. Okuwukuphela kokubi kokuthola i-iguana yezilwane izindleko ezinkulu zokuyithenga nokwakhela ikheji elifanele.

Isiphetho

Izibankwa no-iguana yizilwane zombili ezomndeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ama-iguana yizibankwa, hhayi izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngenxa yalokho, zifana ngokweqile nezibankwa ngezindlela eziningi. Kodwa-ke, bahlukile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezibankwa ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi umbala wazo nezinto abazisebenzisayo. Ama-Iguana, kunokuba abe yizibankwa, yizilwane ezifuywayo ezingcono ngokubona kwami ​​njengoba zithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ziphila isikhathi eside.