Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoFebhuwari 10, 2024 ngu Amafumipets
Gxumela Emhlabeni Othokozisayo Wezinhlobo Zezinhlanzi Ezikhiqiza Amanzi Ahlanzekile
Ukuhlola Izimpawu Eziyingqayizivele Namathiphu Okunakekela Ezinhlanzi Eziphuzwa Amanzi Ahlanzekile
FIzinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-reshwater Puffer ziheha izidalwa zasemanzini esezizuze ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium ngokubukeka kwazo okuhlukile nokuziphatha okuxakile.
Lezi zinhlanzi ezijabulisayo, ezaziwa ngekhono lazo lokukhukhumala lapho zisongelwa, zingezomndeni wakwaTetraodontidae, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile emhlabeni jikelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa nge-aquarium ongumakadebona noma usaqala, ukuthandeka nokuthakazelisa kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile zizenza zibe ukwengeza okukhangayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yasemanzini.
Manje, ake sembule izimfihlakalo zalezi zidalwa ezithakazelisayo ngochungechunge lwemibuzo nezimpendulo ezihlanganisa yonke into kusukela kokuncamelayo kwendawo yazo kuya ekuziphatheni kwazo okuhlukile.
Amanzi Ahlanzekile Puffer Fish Breeds
Ukukhulisa amanzi ahlanzekile i-pufferfish kuwumsebenzi onzima ngisho nakumgcini we-aquarium osemnkantshubomvu. Uzodinga ithangi elikhulu namandla okuhlunga amanzi ngokushesha nangokucophelela, kodwa sizothatha ngokuthi usuyakwazi lokho futhi ulapha ukuze uqhathanise inani lezinhlobo ezihlukene ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi oyithandayo.
Sikwazile ukuqoqa izinhlobo ezingu-11 ezihlukene ze-pufferfish yasemanzini ahlanzekile ukuze sabelane nawe ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe ikhona ethatha isithakazelo sakho. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi zibukeka kanjani futhi sikunikeze ulwazi oluthile mayelana nohlobo ngalunye. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sixoxa ngosayizi, ukuhlunga, umbala, ubude bethangi, nezinye izici ezingakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi.
Nazi izinhlobo eziyi-11 ezihlukene ze-pufferfish yamanzi ahlanzekile esizodlula kuzo nawe.
The 11 inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo zala.
1. I-Congo Puffer
I-Congo pufferfish itholakala emifuleni yase-Afrika, njengoba igama layo lisho. Zifinyelela ubude obungama-intshi angu-6 futhi zichitha isikhathi esiningi zingcwatshwe esihlabathini esingaphansi kwe-aquarium yakho, kude nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ongakhetha kuzo, njengomnyama, isihlabathi, nobomvu, futhi iCongo izoshintsha umbala wayo endaweni eyizungezile, ngaphandle koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Njengamanye ama-pufferfish, adinga ithangi elikhulu futhi azwela kakhulu kuma-nitrate, ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele ahlungwe kakhulu.
2. I-Dwarf Puffer
I-Pea pufferfish kanye ne-Pygmy pufferfish ngamanye amagama e-dwarf pufferfish. Ingenye yezinhlanzi ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezivame ukukhula ngaphezu kweyintshi nengxenye ubude. Ngenxa yokuvunwa ngokweqile kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo, i-Dwarf Puffer okwamanje ifakwe ohlwini lwabasengozini yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature. Ngenxa yemibala egqamile kanye nokuma kwayo okuncane, lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini. Ku-Dwarf, ukuthola ithangi elifanele losayizi kanye nokuhlunga kulula kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi.
3. Fahaka Puffer
I-Fahaka Puffer ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-pufferfish, ezifinyelela ubukhulu obungama-intshi angu-16 uma isivuthiwe ngokugcwele. Abafuyi abanolwazi kuphela okufanele bazame ukuba nenye yalezi zinhlobo ngoba zinodlame kakhulu. Uzodinga ithangi okungenani elingu-60 amayintshi ubude futhi elinamandla amahle okuhlunga, kanye nezimila eziwugqinsi. Ngenkathi udla, lezi zinhlanzi zaziwa ngokuphakela iminwe yakho futhi zingase zikulume kabi.
4. I-Golden Puffer
I-Golden Puffer itholakala ngemibala emibili: ekhanyayo nemnyama. I-pufferfish esesimweni esikhanyayo inomzimba omhlophe onamabala aphuzi. Umzimba omnyama onamabala aphuzi uvela kokuhlukile okumnyama. Imizimba yazo iyindilinga, futhi amaphiko awo amancane amiswe kude. Isikhumba sazo sinemikroskopu efana namazinyo ebukeka njengephepha eliyisihlabathi. Lezi zibikezelo zigqama kakhulu njengoba zikhukhumala. Kukhona izinhlanzi ezinkulu ngempela ezingakhula zibe cishe amayintshi angu-20 ubude uma sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele.
5. Umlingiswa wePuffer
Olunye uhlobo lwe-pufferfish encane i-Imitator puffer, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Dwarf Malabar Puffer. Umbala wale nhlanzi uphuzi ngokukhazimulayo. Abesilisa banombala ogqamile kunezinsikazi, kanti abesifazane banamabala amnyama emzimbeni wabo wonke. Noma kuyinhlanzi encane, izodinga ithangi elinamalitha okungenani angu-30 amanzi.
6. MBU Puffer
I-MBU Pufferfish iyi-pufferfish enkulu engakhula ibe amayintshi angu-26 ubude. Lezi zinhlanzi kuyinselele ukuphatha endaweni ehlala emanzini njengoba zidinga indawo enkulu nokuhlunga ukuze zibe nempilo. Ngenxa yalokho, siphakamisa kuphela lolu hlobo kubanikazi be-pufferfish asebekhulile. I-MBU pufferfish inephethini yomzimba ehlukile eshintsha ngokuya ngeminyaka.
7. I-Ocellated Puffer
Enye yezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-pufferfish i-Ocellated pufferfish. Lena inhlanzi eyakhiwe ngokuthunjwa okwamanje ehlala emifuleni nasemifudlaneni yaseSouth Asia. Amaduna alolu hlobo anobuntu obuhlukile, futhi azovikela ngokuqinile noma yimaphi amaqanda. Zithanda ukugcinwa emibhangqwaneni futhi zinokuthula kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Angase futhi agcinwe ethangini elincane kunamanye amaningi, adinga cishe amalitha angama-20 nje. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga isistimu yokuhlunga enamandla.
8. Umphuzi Onamehlo Abomvu
I-Red Eyed Puffer iqoqo lezinhlobo ezine ze-pufferfish ezineso elibomvu elifanayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-pufferfish lubhekwa njengolunolaka kunezinye, kanye nokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzigcina luphila. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlanzi zinolaka kakhulu, kufanele zigcinwe zodwa ku-aquarium ingenayo enye i-pufferfish. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi awavamile ukukhula abe ngaphezu kwamayintshi angu-2 ubude, adinga ithangi elikhulu njengoba adala udoti omningi. I-aquarium enobude okungenani obungama-intshi angu-32 iyanconywa. Kuzodingeka futhi inani elikhulu lezitshalo eziphilayo, ezinde.
9. I-Dwarf Puffer Enomsila Obomvu
I-Red-Tailed Dwarf pufferfish iwuhlobo oluncane olufinyelela usayizi omkhulu wamayintshi amabili. Bathanda ama-aquariums anensada yezitshalo eziphilayo kanye namanzi athi ane-asidi. Amaduna kulolu hlobo makhulu kakhulu kunezinsikazi, futhi imizimba yawo insundu ngokumnyama nemithende enombala okhilimu okhanyayo emaceleni angaphansi. Ezisikazi zinamabala ansundu ngombala futhi zinezinhlobo namaphethini angalingani. Amehlo abomvu klebhu namaphiko omsila ahlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane.
10. I-Puffer yaseNingizimu Melika
Enye yezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ezihlala ngamaqembu endle i-South American Puffer. Nokho, ingenye yezinhlanzi eziyinselele kakhulu ukuyigcina ku-aquarium. Ama-hobbyists anolwazi kuphela okufanele athole lolu hlobo, futhi noma kunjalo, kuphela uma unethangi elikhulu kakhulu elingakwazi ukumumatha ukuphindaphinda. Zinemigqa egqamile esagolide nemnyama egqamayo uma igcinwa isesimweni esihle.
Ithangi elingunxande elinobude okungenani obungamayintshi angu-47 liyadingeka kuPuffer yaseNingizimu Melika. Amanzi azodinga ukuhlungwa kahle, futhi uhlaza oluminyene luzodinga ukutshalwa. Uzodinga futhi ukubanikeza ukudla okunzima njengoba amazinyo abo evame ukukhula, futhi kungase kudingeke ukuba uwasike ngesandla.
11. I-Puffer ehlosiwe
I-Pufferfish eqondiwe ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu ongu-6 amayintshi futhi idinga ithangi elinobude obuncane obungama-intshi angu-35 ukuze uphile ngenjabulo. Ukuhlunga okuqinile kuyadingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi amanzi amaningi azungeza ku-aquarium, aba ngcono. I-pufferfish oyilandelayo iyizilwane zasebusuku ezisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Ungasebenzisa ukukhanya kwenyanga ukukusiza ukuthi ulandelele imfuno yakho ye-Target puffer.
Isiphetho
Uma ungakwazi ukunikeza indawo efanele ukuze i-pufferfish ichume, ingase ibe nomvuzo omkhulu. Abaningi abakhukhumalisayo bakhula babe bakhulu kakhulu, ngisho nabancane banobuntu obuhlukile kobezinye izinhlanzi eziningi. Kunzima ukuthola ithangi elikhulu ngokwanele nokulihlunga ngendlela efanele, ngakho-ke ukuzibophezela okuzodingeka ukwenze kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi zihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu.
Uma umusha ku-pufferfish, siphakamisa enye yezinhlobo ezincane, njenge-Dwarf Puffer, kuyilapho i-MBU Puffer ekhule kahle izokwenza ukhulume emphakathini wase-aquarium. Sithemba ukuthi uwuthandile umhlahlandlela wethu wezinhlanzi ze-puffer yamanzi ahlanzekile futhi uthole ama-puffer ambalwa ongathanda ukuwagcina.
I-Q&A: Ukuhlola Umhlaba Wezinhlanzi Ezikhiqiza Amanzi Ahlanzekile
Yini eyenza izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile zihluke phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-aquarium?
Izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile zihlukile ngekhono lazo lokuzikhukhumeza lapho zisongelwa, ziguquke zibe yibhola eliyindilinga, elinezipikili. Le ndlela yokuzivikela ayigcini nje ngokuthakazelisa ukufakaza kodwa futhi isebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela izilwane ezingase zihlasele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinhlanzi ze-puffer zamanzi ahlanzekile ezitholakala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini?
Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile ezigcinwe emanzini zihlanganisa i-Dwarf Puffer (Carinotetraodon travancoricus), Figure Eight Puffer (Tetraodon biocellatus), kanye neGreen Spotted Puffer (Tetraodon nigroviridis). Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa.
Iyiphi indawo efanelekile yokusethwa kwethangi yezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile e-puffer?
Izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile zikhula kahle emathangini ahlungwe kahle anezindawo eziningi zokucasha, izitshalo, ne-substrate ebushelelezi. Bakhetha izimo zamanzi anosawoti kancane, ngakho ukwengeza usawoti wasolwandle ukulingisa indawo yabo yemvelo kuyazuzisa. Khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-puffer ziyindawo, ngakho-ke nikeza indawo eyanele kanye nezindawo zokucasha ukuze unciphise ulaka.
Yikuphi ukudla okukhethwa kukho kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile e-puffer?
I-puffer fish yizilwane ezidla inyama ezikulangazelela kakhulu ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe. Nikeza ngokudla okuhlukahlukene okubandakanya iminenke emincane, izimfanzi, ama-bloodworms, namapellets ezinhlanzi ezidayiswayo ze-puffer zekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuhlafuna iminenke kusiza nasekulawuleni amazinyo abo akhula njalo.
Ngingayiqinisekisa kanjani inhlalakahle yenhlanzi yami ye-puffer yamanzi ahlanzekile?
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwekhwalithi yamanzi, ukugcinwa kokuhlunga ngendlela efanele, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco kubalulekile empilweni yezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile. Gada ukuziphatha kwabo ukuze uthole izimpawu zengcindezi noma ukugula, futhi ukhumbule amandla abo omphakathi ahlukile ukuze wakhe indawo yethangi evumelanayo.
