An sabunta shi a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2023 ta Fumipets
Garkuwa Abokan Gishiri: Jagorar EU don Kiyaye Cats Daga Murar Avian
Jami'an Lafiya na EU Suna Ba da Shawarar Gidajen Cikin Gida Don Kiyaye Cats Daga Murar Tsuntsaye
Yayin da barkewar cutar mura a duniya ke ci gaba da yaduwa, hukumomin kiwon lafiya na Turai suna ba da shawara ga masu dabbobi da su yi taka tsantsan. Shawarwari ɗaya mai mahimmanci? Tsayar da kyanwa a gida don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar murar tsuntsaye. Wannan jagorar ta zo ne dangane da lokuta da yawa na kuliyoyi da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya suna kamuwa da cutar.
A cikin wata sanarwa da Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Turai (EFSA) ta fitar, ta ba da shawarar cewa masu dabbobi su guji fallasa kuliyoyi, karnuka, da sauran dabbobi masu naman dabbobi ga matattu ko marasa lafiya, ciki har da tsuntsaye. Bugu da kari, sun jaddada muhimmancin kauracewa ciyar da kurayen gida da karnuka danyen nama daga daji ko tsuntsayen da aka ajiye, musamman a wuraren da aka samu rahoton kamuwa da cutar ta HPAI. Ƙarin matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da kiyaye karnuka a kan leash da kuma taƙaita kuliyoyi zuwa mahalli na cikin gida.
Kiyaye Ido Akan Alamomin Murar Mura
Hukumar ta EFSA ta kuma jaddada mahimmancin wayar da kan masu dabbobi game da alamun cutar murar tsuntsaye a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, da matakan kariya da za a iya dauka, da kuma samar da bayanan tuntubar likitocin dabbobi da sauran hukumomin da ke mu’amala da murar tsuntsaye ga dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Shawarar hukumar ta zo ne a matsayin martani ga abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan na kamuwa da cutar murar tsuntsaye. A kasar Poland, an gano kuliyoyi 24 da caracal da ke dauke da kwayar cutar H5N1. Italiya ta ba da rahoton bullar wata kyanwa da karnuka biyar da suka kamu da cutar, an gano su ne a wata gonar kiwon kaji da aka samu bullar cutar murar tsuntsaye. An kuma bayar da rahoton bullar cutar murar tsuntsaye a gonakin fur da dama a kasar Finland.
Tasirin Duniya na Murar Avian akan dabbobi masu shayarwa
Ana ba da rahoton bullar cutar murar tsuntsayen dabbobi masu shayarwa a duk duniya. An lura da yawan mutuwar hatimi da zakuna na teku a cikin Rasha da Amurka, kuma an sami wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa - ciki har da foxes, skunks, dolphins, raccoons, cats, ferrets—an kamu da cutar. Dabbobin dabbobi, gami da karnuka da kuliyoyi a ƙasashe da yawa kamar Amurka da Kanada, ba a tsira daga wannan barkewar ba.
Tun daga 2021, Turai da Amurka ke fama da barkewar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta H5N1. An kwatanta wannan barkewar a matsayin "mafi girma-ba" a duk nahiyoyi uku kuma ya bazu zuwa wasu sassan duniya.
Tasirin Lafiyar Dan Adam: An Gano Cutar H5N1
An gano kwayoyin cutar H5N1 a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata a Burtaniya, Amurka, Cambodia, Ecuador, da Chile. Kwanan nan, Hukumar Tsaron Lafiya ta Burtaniya ta ba da rahoton wasu karin mutane biyu da suka kamu da cutar ta H5N1 a tsakanin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar kai tsaye ga tsuntsayen da suka kamu da cutar. Jami'an kiwon lafiya a halin yanzu suna gudanar da bincike kan waɗannan lamuran don tabbatar da ko ainihin mutanen sun kamu da cutar ko kuma idan ingantaccen sakamakon ya fito ne daga gurɓataccen muhalli.
Gargadi na WHO: Virus na iya daidaitawa don cutar da mutane cikin sauƙi
Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta yi gargadin kwanan nan, inda ta nuna fargabar yadda kwayar cutar murar tsuntsaye ta H5N1 za ta iya daidaitawa don kamuwa da mutane cikin sauki saboda karuwar gano dabbobi masu shayarwa. Hukumar ta WHO ta jaddada yuwuwar wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa su zama tasoshin hadakar kwayoyin cutar mura, wanda ke haifar da bullar sabbin kwayoyin cuta masu illa ga dabbobi da mutane.
An kara nuna damuwa a duniya saboda sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan da aka samu a fannin muhalli da kuma cututtukan murar tsuntsaye, a cewar Dr. Gregorio Torres, shugaban Sashen Kimiyya a Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi ta Duniya (WOAH). Kasancewar a halin yanzu kwayar cutar ba ta yada cikin sauki daga mutum zuwa mutum, ana bukatar taka tsantsan don sanya ido kan duk wani juyin halitta a cikin kwayar cutar da zai iya canza wannan, a cewar Dr. Sylvie Briand, darektan rigakafin cututtuka da rigakafin cututtuka a WHO.
Don kare lafiyar jama'a, WHO na aiki kafada da kafada da Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma (FAO) da WOAH, da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na dakin gwaje-gwaje don sa ido kan juyin halittar wadannan kwayoyin cuta da gano duk wani alamun canji da zai iya zama mafi hadari ga mutane.
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a duba ainihin labarin a Urushalima Post.
Labarin Labari: https://www.jpost.com/health-and-wellness/article-750205
