Idasinthidwa Komaliza pa Julayi 16, 2023 by Fumipets
Kuteteza Anzanu Akazi: Malangizo a EU Poteteza Amphaka ku Avian Influenza
Akuluakulu a Zaumoyo ku EU Amalimbikitsa Zomangamanga M'nyumba Kuti Amphaka Atetezeke ku Chimfine cha Mbalame
Pamene mliri wa chimfine cha avian padziko lonse lapansi ukukulirakulira, akuluakulu azaumoyo ku Europe akulangiza eni ziweto kuti azisamala. Umboni umodzi wofunikira? Kusunga amphaka m'nyumba kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotenga chimfine cha mbalame. Chitsogozochi chimabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa amphaka ndi nyama zina padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.
M’mawu ake, bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linanena kuti eni ziweto azipewa kuyika amphaka, agalu, ndi ziweto zina zolusa kwa nyama zakufa kapena matenda, kuphatikizapo mbalame. Komanso, iwo anatsindika kufunika kopewa kudyetsa amphaka ndi agalu nyama yaiwisi ya mbalame zakuthengo kapena zosungidwa, makamaka m'madera omwe nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ka HPAI zanenedwa. Njira zina zodzitetezera kumaphatikizapo kusunga agalu pa leashes ndi kuletsa amphaka kuti azikhala m'nyumba.
Kuyang'anitsitsa Zizindikiro za Chimfine cha Avian
Bungwe la EFSA linatsindikanso za kufunika kophunzitsa eni ziweto za zizindikiro za chimfine cha mbalame pa ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingatengedwe, komanso kupereka mauthenga a akatswiri a zinyama ndi akuluakulu ena omwe akulimbana ndi chimfine cha mbalame pa zinyama.
Langizo la aboma likubwera potsatira zomwe zachitika posachedwa za matenda amtundu wa avian fuluwenza. Ku Poland, amphaka 24 ndi caracal adapezeka ndi kachilombo ka H5N1. Italy idanenanso za mphaka ndi agalu asanu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, komwe adachokera ku famu yoweta nkhuku komwe kunachitika chimfine cha mbalame. Kuphulika kwa chimfine cha mbalame kudanenedwanso m'mafamu angapo aubweya ku Finland.
Zotsatira za Global Impact of Avian Influenza pa Nyama Zoyamwitsa
Nkhani za nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi chimfine cha avian zikunenedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kufa kochuluka kwa nyama za m’madzi ndi mikango ya m’madzi kwadziwika ku Russia ndi ku America, ndipo mitundu ina ingapo—kuphatikiza nkhandwe, akalulu, ma dolphin, raccoon, amphaka, ma ferret—yapezeka ndi matenda. Ziweto, kuphatikiza agalu ndi amphaka m'maiko angapo monga US ndi Canada, sizinapulumutsidwe ku mliriwu.
Kuyambira 2021, Europe ndi America akhala akulimbana ndi mliri wa fuluwenza wa H5N1. Mliriwu wafotokozedwa kuti “ukulu kwambiri kuposa kale lonse” m’makontinenti onse atatu ndipo wafalikiranso kumadera ena a dziko lapansi.
Zotsatira pa Thanzi la Anthu: Milandu ya H5N1 Yapezeka
Milandu ya anthu ya H5N1 yapezeka zaka ziwiri zapitazi ku UK, US, Cambodia, Ecuador, ndi Chile. Posachedwa, bungwe la UK Health Security Agency linanenanso za anthu awiri owonjezera a chimfine cha H5N1 pakati pa anthu omwe adakumana ndi mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Akuluakulu azaumoyo akufufuza milanduyi kuti adziwe ngati anthuwo anali ndi kachilomboka kapena ngati zotsatira zabwino zidabwera chifukwa choyipitsidwa ndi chilengedwe.
Chenjezo la WHO: Kachilomboka Atha Kusintha Kuti Apatsire Anthu Mosavuta
Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) linapereka chenjezo posachedwapa, kusonyeza nkhawa yomwe ikukulirakulira kuti kachilombo ka H5N1 avian influenza virus chitha kutengera anthu mosavuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zoyamwitsa. Bungwe la WHO linatsindika za kuthekera kwa nyama zoyamwitsa kukhala ngati zombo zosakaniza za ma virus a chimfine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ma virus atsopano, omwe angakhale owopsa kwa nyama ndi anthu.
Nkhawa zapadziko lonse zakhala zikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwaposachedwapa kwa chilengedwe cha avian influenza ndi epidemiology, malinga ndi Dr. Gregorio Torres, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Sayansi ku World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH). Popeza kachilomboka sikamafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, kusamala kumafunika kuyang'anira kusintha kulikonse kwa kachilomboka komwe kungasinthe izi, malinga ndi Dr. Sylvie Briand, mkulu wa Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness and Prevention ku WHO.
Pofuna kuteteza thanzi la anthu, WHO ikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi bungwe la Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) ndi WOAH, ndi maukonde a labotale kuti aziyang'anira kusintha kwa ma viruswa ndikuzindikira zizindikiro zilizonse zakusintha zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani nkhani yoyambirira pa Jerusalem Post.
Mutu wa Nkhani: https://www.jpost.com/health-and-wellness/article-750205
