Yakagadziridzwa Kuwedzeredzwa muna Ndira 18, 2024 na Fumipets
Kuongorora Nyika Inonakidza yegumi Madzvinyu Zvisikwa Akawanikwa muFlorida
Florida, inozivikanwa nemhuka dzayo dzesango dzakasiyana-siyana uye yakasarudzika ecosystem, inogara kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemadzvinyu. Kubva kumahombekombe akazara nezuva kusvika kunzvimbo dzakasvibira, zvisikwa zvinotonhora izvi zvakajairana nekugara kwakasiyana-siyana, chimwe nechimwe chine matambudziko acho.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichatanga rwendo rwekufumura nyika inonakidza yemhando dzemadzvinyu dzinowanikwa muFlorida, tichijekesa hunhu hwavo, maitiro, uye basa ravo rakakosha mumagariro ehurumende.
Lizard Zvisikwa Zvakawanikwa muFlorida
Kana iwe wakamboenda kuFlorida, hapana mubvunzo kuti wakaona dzvinyu. Madzvinyu anogona kunge akajairika kwauri kana ukagara ipapo! Idzi shamwari dzinoita kunge dziri pese pese uye dzinokwanisa kupinda mumba mako kana mota. Gumi neshanu chete pamhando dzinopfuura makumi mashanu dzemadzvinyu dzinodaidza musha weSunshine State ndedzemuno. Madzvinyu ose ane basa mune ecology. Dzinobatwa nenyoka nedzimwe mhuka hombe dzichidya tupukanana nemakonzo. Ngationgororei akajairika uye ekunze dzvinyu mhando dzinowanikwa muFlorida.
10 Mhando dzeMadzvinyu Anowanikwa muFlorida:
Madzvinyu Madiki
Aya madiki madiki ekuFlorida pals ari madzvinyu. Heino rondedzero yekukubatsira kuti uvazive sezvo zvimwe zvingave zvakaoma kuona kupfuura vamwe.
1. Anole yeGreen
| Mhando: | anolis carolinensis |
| Nguva refu: | Makumi gumi - makumi maviri |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Ehe |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 5 - 8 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Makiriketi, makonye, dandemutande, zvipfukuto, nezvipembenene |
MuFlorida, zvakajairika kuona Green Anoles. Nekuda kwekugona kwavo kushandura ruvara, vanowanzo fungirwa zvisirizvo nemakamera. Kunyange zvazvo miviri yavo yakasvibirira, vanogona kuita grey, grey, kana yero. Tsoka dzavo dzakanamira dzinobatsira mukukwira kwavo. Kana murume weGreen Anole akagadzirira kurwa kana kuedza kunyengedza mukwanyina, dova, kana kapingi kadiki keganda, pamitsipa yavo inotsvuka. Madzvinyu aya anenge ari kwese kwese. Mumwedzi inodziya, vanofarira kuzorora mumayadhi nemagadheni uye kunyura zuva.
2. Nhanhatu-Mitsetse Racerunner
| Mhando: | Cnemidophorus sexlineatus |
| Nguva refu: | 6 makore |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Ehe |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 6 – 9. 5 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Mhushu, makiriketi, nezvimwe zvipembenene |
Six-Lined Racerunners vanenge vachigara vakarembera pasi. Anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakashama, dzinopisa, uye dzakaoma seminda nemarara. Vanofarira kupisa. Dzinofamba nekuchimbidza uye dzinowanzorovera munhu wadzo mushure mekuinyangira. Mitsetse mitanhatu yeyero inoreba yemuviri wedzvinyu kubva kumusoro kusvika kumuswe inogona kushandiswa kurizivisa. Kureba kwemuviri wedzvinyu kunokamurwa nepakati nemuswe waro, dzimwe nguva unogona kusvika zvakapetwa kaviri. Matumbu avo machena kana machena epingi vakadzi, ukuwo miviri yavo iri yegirinhi yakasviba kana nhema. Varume vane matumbu ebhuruu akajeka uye huro dzakasvibira. Madzvinyu aya ane velvety paganda rawo pane kuita makwapa, kupenya.
3. Florida Scrub Lizard
| Mhando: | Sceloporus woodi |
| Nguva refu: | 1. 5 - 2. 5 makore |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Aihwa |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 5. 5 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Masvosve, dandemutande, uye mamwe madiki anthropods |
Iyo Florida Scrub Lizard yakasarudzika kuFlorida uye imhando yemuno. Miswe yadzo yakatenderedza 5. 5 inches kureba, ichiita masendimita matatu ehurefu hwadzo hwose. Makwande akakasharara anovhara miviri yavo yebrown kana grey, uye tambo yebrown yakasviba inodzika nemativi adzo kubva muhuro kuenda kumuswe. Pamativi emuviri wavo uye pamitsipa yavo, varume vane mavara ebhuruu anopenya, nepo vakadzi vane kupera simba kana kusatombova nemavara ebhuruu. Madzvinyu aya anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine jecha, dzine zuva dzine miti yekuvanda. Nzvimbo yavo yavanoda ndeyekukwesha. Iyo Ocala National Forest's Sand Pine scrubs ndiko kunogara ruzhinji rwemadzvinyu aya.
4. Eastern Fence Dzvinyu
| Mhando: | Sceloporus undulatus |
| Nguva refu: | Makumi gumi - makumi maviri |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Ehe |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 4 – 7. 5 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Makiriketi, mhashu, uye nhunzi dzemichero |
Kuchamhembe kweFlorida nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeSoutheastern United States, dzvinyu iri rinogona kuwanikwa pahunde dzemiti uye pamatanda efenzi. Vanoswera vachitsva nezuva. Vanovhima usiku, vachiwana pokuvanda pakati pematombo, matanda, nezvigutsa. Kuti vaenderane zviri nani nemhoteredzo yavo, miviri yavo ingave yakasviba kana yebrown muruvara. Vanonamatira pamakwati emuti, zvichiita kuti vasavaona. Pamusana padzo, hadzi dzine mitsetse mitema yakachinjika inobatsira kuaziva. Pazasi pevarume, pane mavara ebhuruu.
5. Reef Gecko
| Mhando: | Sphaerodactylus notatus |
| Nguva refu: | Makumi gumi - makumi maviri |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Ehe |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 2 – 2. 5 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Zvipembenene, majuru, uye zvipembenene |
Reef Gecko idzvinyu diki pane ose anowanikwa kuNorth America. Hatchlings are 1 inch pakureba pakuzvarwa, asi vanhu vakuru vanokura kuita 2 inches kureba. Nemhaka yokuti vanowanzovanza shure kwezvinhu zvakadai semashizha nemashizha kuti vawane zvipembenene, zvingave zvakaoma kuona. Manheru vanova vapenyu. Vane mazero ebrown akajeka, uye miviri yavo yakafukidzwa nemadonhwe ebrown matema muviri wese. Mitsetse mitatu yakafara, mitema pamisoro yehadzi inoshanda sechinhu chinosiyanisa. Reef Gecko inodyiwa nemadzvinyu, shiri nenyoka. Vanogona kusanganisa zvirinani munharaunda yavo nekuda kwemavara avo uye kudzivirira zvikara.
Madzvinyu Makuru uye Anoparadza
Madzvinyu anotevera haasi makuru chete, asi haasi ega eFlorida. Zvakakosha kuchenjerera aya makuru, ezvipenyu zvinoparadza sezvo mamwe acho angave ane ngozi kuvanhu.
6. Brown Anole
| Mhando: | Anolis sagrei |
| Nguva refu: | 1. 5 - 5 makore |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Aihwa |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 9 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Zvipembenene, mamwe madzvinyu, mazai edzvinyu, uye miswe yadzo yakaganhurana |
Madzvinyu aya achadya vana vawo uye mhembwe dzeGreen Anole mukuwedzera kune ganda rawo rakadeuka uye miswe inobvisika. Kudzikira kwehuwandu hweGreen Anole kwakaitika mushure mekunge mhuka inoparadza iyi yasimuka kubva kuCuba kuenda kuFlorida. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe maAnoles, maAnoles ebrown ane misoro mikuru nemhino pfupi. Vanogona kukwira girazi nekuda kwezvigunwe zvakareba, izvo zvinovabvumirawo kuti vabatanidze kune chero nzvimbo. Vane miviri yeruvara rwebrown ine mitsetse yakareruka yetani uye mapatani matema nemachena kumusana. Iyo Brown Anoles ine tsvuku-orenji dewlaps, sezvinoita Green Anoles. Vanoda kunyorova uye vanoshanda zuva rese. Kunyangwe achigona kurarama munzvimbo ipi neipi, madzvinyu aya anoda nzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakavharika uye dzinopisa zuva.
7. Green Iguana
| Mhando: | iguana iguana |
| Nguva refu: | Makumi gumi - makumi maviri |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Aihwa |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 12 - 60 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Mashizha, zvirimwa, michero, uye maruva |
MuFlorida, dzvinyu iri rinoonekwa semhando inoparadza. Sango rinopisa reCentral neSouth America ndiko kumusha kweGreen Iguana. Ivo vanoonekwa semhuka dzinonetsa muFlorida nekuti dzinoparadza zvirimwa nezvirimwa. Pamusoro pezvo, vanokuvadza midziyo nekuchera migodhi inogona kudzikisa nheyo nemigwagwa. Zvisinei nekuva nezita rekuti “Green,” mhuka huru idzi dzinogona kunge dziri bhuruu, pepuru, shava, tsvuku, dema, uye orenji muruvara. Kana dzikabatwa nezvikara, dzinogona kubvisa miswe yadzo yakareba kubva pamiviri yadzo, zvichiita kuti dzvinyu rikwanise kutizira kwakachengeteka uye robva ramera muswe mutsva. Kudonha kwedova regreen iguana kunodzora tembiricha yemuviri wavo. Green Iguana inogona kuonekwa mumiti panguva yekudziya kwemamiriro ekunze. Ivo vane hunyanzvi hwekukwira, uye kana vakadonha, kazhinji vanozviita vasina kukuvadzwa. Vanogona kuboya nyama yevanhu nekuruma nekuda kwemazino avo akasimba.
8. Argentine Black and White Tegu
| Mhando: | Salvator mishongae |
| Nguva refu: | Makumi gumi - makumi maviri |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Aihwa |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 60 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Zvipembenene, hozhwa, makonzo, michero, uye mazai |
Aya madzvinyu anoparadza anoparadza nzvimbo uye anoisa pangozi mhuka dzesango dzeFlorida nekudya mazai emhuka dzadzo. Iwo akakura uye akafanana nemangwe, asi misana yawo nemiswe yawo yakasungwa nhema nemachena. Vashahwi vane hunyanzvi uye vanowanzowanikwa pedyo nemitumbi yemvura. Kunyange zvazvo Argentine Black and White Tegus kazhinji isingarwise vanhu, vanogona kuruma kana vakanzwa vachityisidzirwa. Vane shaya dzine simba uye vanoruma nesimba rinotyisa, rinoparadza. Sezvineiwo, pane yambiro inoratidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kusiya Tegu wega wobva waenda kure navo, sekunge kufema kwakasimba, kurova muswe, uye kutsika tsoka. Kana yambiro idzi dzikafuratirwa, dzinozivikanwa nekuchaja nekuruma.
9. Tokay Gecko
| Mhando: | gecko gecko |
| Nguva refu: | 10 makore |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Aihwa |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 13 -16 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Makonzo madiki, zvipfukuto, makurwe, mapete, uye mosquito |
Tokay Gecko imhando hombe yegudo yakabva kuSouth Asia. Kuti dzisabatwa nechikara, madzvinyu aya anopinda nechisimba angaparadzanisa miswe yawo. Mhondi ichavhiringika nemiswe yekukwenya uku chigwere chichitiza. Tokay geckos inouya mumhando mbiri: ine mavara matsvuku uye matema-mavara. Aya mavara anoshongedza muviri une tsandanyama, bhuruu-grey.
Vanogona kugara mumadziro edzimba kuwedzera kune matombo kana nzvimbo dzinopisa dzavanowanzo kuwanikwa muFlorida. Nekuti madzvinyu aya anogona kuita sekutonga kwezvipembenene, vanhu vazhinji havana basa nazvo. Vanogona kubvisa ropa nekuruma kamwe chete uye kufamba nekukurumidza. Iyo Tokay Gecko ichabata uye inoramba kusunungura. Ivo vanongosimbisa kubata kwavo kana iwe ukaedza kuita kuti vabudise. Kuburikidza nemate muronda rekurumwa, vanogona kutapurira utachiona kuvanhu, kusanganisira salmonella.
10. Nile Monitor
| Mhando: | Varanus niloticus |
| Nguva refu: | 20 makore |
| Zvakanaka kuva nemhuka?: | Aihwa |
| Zviri pamutemo kuva muridzi?: | Ehe |
| Saizi yevakuru: | 70 - 80 inches |
| Zvokudya: | Makakanje, matatya, kamba, shiri nemhuka duku dzinoyamwisa |
MuFlorida, unogona kuwana iri dzvinyu rinopinda rakatenderedza mitumbi yemvura. Nile Monitors vane miviri mirefu, mikobvu uye vari muorivhi vakasvibira kana vatema. Vane mabhandi nemadotsi pamwe nekureba kwemisana yavo uye nekrimu kana mitsetse yeyero pamisoro yavo neshaya. Vashambiri vane hunyanzvi uye vane maminitsi gumi nemashanu ekupona pasi pemvura. Pamatombo nemiti, vanonakidzwa nechiedza chezuva pedyo negungwa.
Kunyange dzvinyu iri rine uturu, hariwanzouraya vanhu. Muchetura unokuvadza mhuka diki uye inouraya mhuka dzadzo. Kana ukasangana nerimwe remadzvinyu aya, risiye rega uye udzoke kubva munzvimbo iyi nekuti haarwise munhu kunze kwekunge anzwa kutyisidzirwa. Mukutapwa, maNile Monitors ane hutsinye uye haadi kutorwa. Vanhu vari kutsvaga kuchengeta madzvinyu aya semhuka dzinovaraidza ndivo vane mhosva yehuwandu hwemaronda ekuruma kuvanhu.
mhedziso
MuFlorida, kune akati wandei emhando dzemadzvinyu, asi mazhinji acho haana njodzi. Aya madzvinyu anokura muhukuru kubva padiki kusvika pahombe, uye anogona kuwanikwa mudunhu rese munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Kunyangwe pasina madzvinyu muFlorida ane njodzi kuvanhu, mamwe acho anogona kunzi anetsa. Madzvinyu akati wandei, anosanganisira Argentine Black and White Tegu, Tokay Gecko, Green Iguana, neNile Monitor, anozivikanwa nekuruma vanhu achirwadza uye dzimwe nguva kuruma nemabhakitiriya. Kana ukasangana nedzvinyu, rondedzero iyi inogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze kuti ndedzipi dzakachengeteka kubata uye ndedzipi dzaunofanira kugara kure nadzo.
Q&A paLizard Mhando Yakawanikwa muFlorida
Ndedzipi dzimwe mhando dzemadzvinyu dzinowanikwa muFlorida?
Florida ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemadzvinyu, kusanganisira Eastern Fence Lizard, Green Anole, Brown Anole, Florida Worm Lizard, uye Florida Scrub Lizard. Mhuka idzi dzinosiyana mukukura, ruvara, uye nzvimbo dzekugara.
Madzvinyu anochinjika sei kune akasiyana ecosystem eFlorida?
Madzvinyu muFlorida akashanduka kuti ajairane neyakasiyana siyana ecosystem. Semuenzaniso, iyo Green Anole inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kushandura ruvara, ichibvumira kuti isanganise munzvimbo dzayo, nepo Florida Worm Lizard ine yakasarudzika mararamiro ekuchera kuti ibudirire muvhu rejecha.
Ndeipi basa rinoitwa nemadzvinyu muFlorida's ecosystem?
Madzvinyu muFlorida anoshanda sezvinhu zvakakosha zveecosystem. Izvo zvose zvikara uye mhuka, zvichipa kuenzana kwemawebhu echikafu emunharaunda. Mamwe marudzi, seGreen Anole, anobatsira kudzora huwandu hwezvipembenene, achibatsira varimi nevarimi.
Pane mhando dzemadzvinyu muFlorida dziri mungozi kana kutyisidzirwa?
Ehe, dzimwe mhando dzemadzvinyu muFlorida dzinosangana nekutyisidzirwa pakurarama kwadzo. Iyo Eastern Indigo Nyoka, chikara chisina huturu, chakanyorwa semhuka dziri kutyisidzirwa nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekugara uye kupatsanurwa. Kuedza kuchengetedza kuri kuenderera mberi kuchengetedza zvisikwa izvi zvakasiyana nenzvimbo dzazvo.
Vagari nevashanyi muFlorida vangagarisana sei nemhando dzemadzvinyu?
Kuremekedza mhuka dzesango nenzvimbo dzadzo kwakakosha. Dzivisa kubata madzvinyu emusango semhuka dzinovaraidza, sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa ecosystem. Pamusoro pezvo, chengetedza zvinomera zvemuno muyadhi yako kuti upe pekugara uye chikafu chezvikara izvi. Paunosangana nemadzvinyu musango, vaone uri kure neruremekedzo uye rega kuvhiringidza maitiro avo echisikigo.
