Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa ngoJulayi 15, 2021 ngu Iifumipets

Ubukumkani bezilwanyana buquka inani elikhulu leentlobo. Umntu ufumanise ngaphezu kwesigidi esinye sezilwanyana. Kunyaka ngamnye, inani elikhulu lezidalwa liyafumaneka.

Ama-invertebrates enza ubuninzi bezidalwa kwilizwe lezilwanyana. Benza malunga neepesenti ezingama-97 zoluntu lobukumkani bezilwanyana, kunye nezilwanyana ezinomqolo (izilwanyana ezinamathambo omqolo) ezenza i-3% eseleyo.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne-invertebrates, i-vertebrate ingcono kakhulu. Zikhudlwana, zilumkile, zineenkqubo zomzimba eziphucukileyo, kwaye zihamba ngeendlela ezintsonkothileyo. Kukho amaqela amaninzi e-vertebrate okanye ukwahlula, kodwa izilwanyana, ama-amphibians, izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, iintlanzi kunye neentaka ziyaziwa kakhulu.

Siza kwabelana nawe ngolwazi olubalulekileyo namhlanje malunga nezinye izidalwa kwelinye lala maqela: iqela lezirhubuluzi, ngamanye amaxesha elaziwa ngokuba yiklasi yeRepilia. Siza kukuxelela konke odinga ukukwazi malunga neeguana kunye amacikilishe, kunye nokufana okubalulekileyo kunye nokwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Masiqalise.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwecikilishe neguwana?

Icikilishe sisirhubuluzi. Luhlobo lwesirhubuluzi esikumyalelo weSkamata kwaye sinxulunyaniswa kakhulu neenyoka. Imizila ingafumaneka kwihlabathi lonke kwaye ungakhathazeki ngokuseka amakhaya abo ezindlwini zabantu. Uninzi lwamacikilishe yi-omnivore okanye inambuzane kwindalo.

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo / iintsapho zamacilikishe ezaziwa ngumntu. IiIguana ziluhlobo oluthile lwesirhubuluzi. Lilungu losapho lweIguanidae lwamacilikishe. IiCaribbean, uMzantsi Melika, kunye noMbindi Merika likhaya le-iguana. Ubukhulu becala zizinto ezityisayo, oko kuthetha ukuba bayathanda ukutya izixhobo zezityalo.

Ungafumana phi amacikilishe nooxam?

Ngaphandle kweAntarctica, amacilikishe afumaneka phantse kuwo onke amazwekazi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho amakhulu eentlobo zezilwanyana zamacilikishe eziye zavela ukuze zihlale kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye neemeko ezifumaneka kwihlabathi lonke. Xa kuthelekiswa necilishe, iiguana azixhaphakanga. Zifumaneka ikakhulu eMelika, e-Australia, nakwiinxalenye zeAsia esemaZantsi.

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina isilwanyana esahlukileyo okanye esingaqhelekanga njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-iguana. Ngenxa yokuba sele bebonile icilikishe eliqhelekileyo lendlu okanye nayiphi na isilwanyana kwindawo ebiyelweyo ngaphambili, undwendwe ekhayeni lakho luya kuba nomdla ngakumbi ngokujonga isilwanyana esinqabileyo kunokubona icilikishe eliqhelekileyo lendlu okanye naliphi na elinye icikilishe ebiyelweyo.

Zingaphi iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamacikilishe neeguwana ezikhoyo?

Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-6,000 zamacikilishe kunye neentlobo ezingama-30 ze-iguana ezaziwa ngabantu ukusukela namhlanje (2020). IiIguana zihlelwa njengezicikilishe kuba ziluhlobo lwecikilishe. Kukho iindidi ezingama-30 ze-iguana.

Zahluke njani ngokweMeko yokuBonakala ngaba iiLizard kunye neeIguana?

Imilenze yabelana ngeempawu ezibonakalayo zomntu nabantu, ezinjengeenkophe ezihambisekayo, ii-earleles zangaphandle, kunye nemilenze emine. Nangona kunjalo, kuba uninzi lwamacikilishe ahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, uninzi lweempawu zawo ziye zavela ukubanceda baphumelele kwezo ndawo. Amanye amacikilishe, umzekelo, anolusu olungqindilili nolungqingqwa ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamanzi kwindawo ezomileyo, ngelixa ezinye zinolusu olugudileyo ukunqanda ukubambeka eludakeni.

Iguana zinembonakalo eyahlukileyo. IiIguana zinokhakhayi olukhulu, amazinyo abukhali, iinzipho ezibukhali, kunye nolusu olunamaxolo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana. Iintsiba ezihla ngomqolo we-iguana lolona phawu lwazo lubalaseleyo.

Imilenze kunye neeguana zinembonakalo eyahlukileyo.

Yeyiphi Imibala Enayo iLizard kunye neeIguana?

Kukho amakhulu eentlobo zezicilikishe, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili kweli phepha. Zonke zahlukile ngokwembonakalo kunye nombala. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nakho ukufumana iintlobo ze-lizard nakweyiphi na imibala oyikhethayo, kubandakanya obomvu, omthubi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, omnyama, omdaka, omnyama, okanye oluhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana icilikishe elinombala omnye emzimbeni wonke akuqhelekanga. Uninzi lwamacikilishe lunemibala eqaqambileyo entlokweni, emizimbeni, emilenzeni, nakwii-underbellies, kunye neentloko zemibala eyahlukeneyo, imizimba, imilenze, kunye neebhande zangaphantsi.

Iintlobo zeIguana ziza kuluhlu lwee-hues ngokunjalo. Iiguana ezingwevu, ezimnyama, eziluhlaza, kunye nemibala ebomvu zezona iiguana zixhaphakileyo. Yinto engaqhelekanga ukubona igwana elinombala omnye nje kuphela, kanye njengokuba kuyinto engaqhelekanga ukubona icikilishe elinombala omnye kuphela.

Ukusinda koninzi lwamacikilishe kunye neeguana yiyo le nto zinemibala eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni omnye. Uninzi lwamacikilishe kunye neeguana zifuna imibala eyahlukeneyo yokufihla kumarhamncwa kunye / okanye kwixhoba. Bafuna imibala emininzi abanayo, ngakumbi eqaqambileyo, ukuze babenomtsalane kumaqabane xa ixesha lifika.

Iguana noLizard bazala njani?

Zonke iintlobo zamacilikishe zizala ngokubeka amaqanda okanye ngokuvelisa inzala ephilayo. Uninzi lwentlobo zamacikilishe ezifaka amaqanda azikhuseli amantshontsho azo. Bangcwaba nje amaqanda abo baqhubeke.

Ezinye iintlobo zamacikilishe avelisa amaqanda, kwelinye icala, aziwa ngokugcina amaqanda okanye amantshontsho. Izikinks ezinemigca emihlanu kunye neeksiki ezinomsila omde ziphakathi kwazo. Uninzi lwamacikilishe ahlala eselula ayaziwa ngokuba akhusela amantshontsho awo. I-prehensile-tailed skink, umzekelo, iyaziwa ngokukhusela amantshontsho ayo iinyanga ezininzi.

IiIguana, njengamacikilishe athile, zivelisa ngokufaka amaqanda. Ixesha lemvula lixesha lokuzala kwe-iguana. Amadoda eguana achumisa amaqanda ngaphakathi kwiiguana zabasetyhini ngexesha lokuzala. Amaqanda achumileyo ahanjiswa ngamabhinqa de kufike ixesha lonyaka elomileyo. Amaqanda bawafaka kwangoko xa kuqala ixesha lonyaka elomileyo. Bahlala befaka amaqanda angamashumi amathathu ukuya kumashumi amahlanu ngexesha elinye. Bayabangcwaba ukuze bakhuseleke kumarhamncwa. Kuthatha iinyanga ezi-2.5 ukuya kwezi-3.5 ukuze amaqanda e-iguana aqanduselwe.

Zahluke Njani iiLizard ezivela kwiIguana ngokweSayizi yoMzimba?

Imilenze iza kuluhlu olubanzi lobungakanani. Ezinye iintlobo zifikelela kubude obuyi-2 cm, ngelixa ezinye zinokufikelela kubude obungu-304 cm (3 yeemitha). Kukho iintlobo zamacilikishe ezinobunzima nje obuyi-0.5 yeegrama kunye ne-150 kilos. Ngenxa yoko, amacikilishe ahluka kakhulu ngokobunzima nobukhulu bawo.

IiIguana ziza ngobukhulu obahlukahlukeneyo. Ezinye iintlobo zifikelela kubude obuli-12 cm, ngelixa ezinye zinokufikelela kubude obungama-200 cm (2 yeemitha). Ezona ndidi zincinci ze-iguana zinobunzima obumalunga ne-grama ezingama-500, ngelixa ezona zinkulu zinokuba nobunzima obufikelela kwi-6 kilos.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kokutya kweLizard kunye neIguana?

Amacikilishe angadli ngokutya aqhelekile. Amaphela, iikhilikithi, iimbovane kunye nooqongqothwane ziphakathi kwezinambuzane abazithandayo xa bezitya. Uninzi lweentlobo zamacikilishe zizinambuzane, zitya izinambuzane, zife, zincinci iitetrapods, izigcawu, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Inani leentlobo zamacikilishe liyaziwa ngokuba ngabantu abatya imifuno kuphela. Zikhona nezinye icikilishe ezidla inyama. Inamba yaseKomodo, eyondla i-buffalos yamanzi, ngumzekelo omnye.

Ii-iguana eziyimifuno lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-igwana. Izityalo, amayeza, amakhiwane, iintyatyambo, amagqabi, amagqabi, kunye nokunye ukutya ziyintandokazi. Ezona zikhulu ngokwenene, kwelinye icala, ziyaziwa zityisa izilwanyana ezincinci kunye neentaka.

Zilula ukuzondla nokuzikhathalela, ngokokubona kwam, kuba uninzi lwee-iguana zezilwanyana zithanda ukutya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, yiyo le nto kufanele ukuba uyatya. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iintlobo ezininzi zamacikilishe ezi silwanyana zifuna ukutya okuqhubekayo okufana namaphela kunye neembovane, ekunokuba nzima ukuza nazo.

Ngaba Ityhefu Nemigwebu Inetyhefu?

Ngaphandle kweentlobo ezimbini zamacilikishe, akukho nanye eyaziwayo ukuba iyityhefu. I-Lizard yaseMexico i-Lizard kunye ne-Gila Monster ziintlobo ezimbini ze-lizard ezinobuthi. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba zilula ukuzibona ngokusekwe kwinkangeleko yazo, zisenza ukuba kube lula ukuziphepha.

Ngelixa amacikilishe anetyhefu ayenzeka, umntu akaze ayibone iguana enetyhefu yokwenene. Ubuhlungu obuveliswa zii-iguana ezininzi abunabungozi ebantwini. Ngenxa yoko, ayinabungozi ngokwenene.

Yintoni Ubomi beLizard kunye neeIguana?

Imilenze iphila ubomi obulinganiselweyo. Uninzi lweentlobo zamacikilishe zinokuphila unyaka omnye. Kwelinye icala, iiIguana zaziwa ngokuphila ixesha elide. IiIguana zingaphila iminyaka engama-20 kwiindidi ezithile.

Ke, ukuba ufuna isilwanyana esiya kuba liqabane lakho ixesha elide, fumana i-iguana.

Ke. Imilenze okanye iiIguana: Yeyiphi eyona Pet ilungileyo?

Iguana, endaweni yamacikilishe, zezona zilwanyana zifanelekileyo ngokubona kwam. Oku kungenxa yokuba zilula ukondla, zinobuqili, zinomdla wokubukela, ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu kunamacikilishe. Eyona nto iphosakeleyo ngokuba ne-iguana yezilwanyana yindleko ephezulu yokuthenga enye kunye nokwakha ikheyiji efanelekileyo kuyo.

isiphelo

Amacikilishe noIguana zizilwanyana zombini ezi zivela kusapho lwezirhubuluzi. IiIguana ngamacilikishe, hayi izirhubuluzi. Ngenxa yoko, zifana kakhulu nezicikilishe ngeendlela ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, bahlukile kuninzi lweentlobo zezicilikishe kwiindidi ezininzi, kubandakanya imibala yabo nezinto abazityayo. Iguana, endaweni yamacikilishe, zezona zilwanyana zibhetele kwimbono yam kuba zinomdla kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.