Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa ngoJulayi 11, 2021 ngu Iifumipets

Ukuba ucinga ngokuzala Umda weeCollies, Sele uyazi ukuba zezona zilumkileyo ukuzala kwezinja emhlabeni. Umda weCollies luhlobo oluhle, olunobuqili, kunye nolwemidlalo yenja. Iyaziwa ngokumangalisa kunye nokuqina kwayo.

Umda weCollies ukwaziwa ngokunyaniseka kwabo, ke nokuba ukhangela inja esebenzayo okanye inja ye-agility, iBorder Collie kufuneka ibe kuluhlu lwakho olufutshane. Kwiringi, ngexesha lokulingwa, nasentsimini, azinqandeki.

I-Border Collies izinja zamapolisa ezibalaseleyo ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwazo kunye nokuphendula kuqeqesho, njengoko amazwe aliqela efumanisa. Bangamaqabane amnandi kwiimfama. Owu, kwaye ngenxa yenyani emnandi, iBorder Collie ivele kwifilimu ethi 'Babe'!

Ngamafutshane, ukuba uyazibuza ukuba uzala njani iBorder Collies, awuwedwa; kwaye awuyi kudana! Eli nqaku liza kukuhamba ngamanyathelo okuqalisa ishishini lokuzalisa iBorder Collie.

imbali

Imvelaphi yegama elithi "collie" ngumba ophikisanayo. Igama elithi "Border Collie" kuthiwa laqanjwa okokuqala e-United Kingdom malunga ne-1915. Phakathi kwemvelaphi emininzi echazwe kwigama, enye yeenkcazo ezinokubonakala ngathi ivela kwigama lesiJamani. Igama kuli, ekucingelwa ukuba liyimvelaphi yegama elithi collie, lithetha "umsebenzi" ngesiNgesi. Oku kubonakala kunengqiqo xa sijonga ukuba iBorder Collie yintlobo yokusebenza kwenja.

Elinye igama elinokubakho ngenxa yokuba iBorder Collie kuthiwa yavela kwisithili saseNgilandi saseNorthumberland. Njengoko abanye benu benokwazi, le yindawo ekumda we-English-Scottish. Ngenxa yoko, le ithiyori inokwenzeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yexesha esele lihambile, phantse kunzima ukuba nethemba malunga nezinto ezinjalo. Iintaba ezikumda weNgesi-Scottish, kunye nobuchule bokufuya obumangalisayo, zikhokelele abaninzi ekucingeni ukuba iNorthumberland yimvelaphi yeBorder Collie.

Umda wokuqala weCollie Studs

Uhlobo lwe Border Collie lusenokulandelwa emva kwi The Old Hemp, edla ngokwaziwa njengo Tata we Border Collie. I-Old Hemp ithiwe yimpumelelo engakholelekiyo, kwaye yonke i-Border Collies esulungekileyo ephilayo namhlanje inokuthi ilandele ookhokho bayo.

I-Wiston Cap lolunye uhlobo olunxulumene nalo ekuthiwa lube nefuthe kwi-Border Collie kunye nohlobo lwe-Collie okoko umnombo wakhe ubonwa kuninzi lwegazi langoku.

IBorder Collie yayiyinja efanelekileyo yokufusa iinkomo kuba yayinokuqonda okungaphakathi kokulusa. Umda weCorder Collie unembali ende yokuthandwa kuba ifuna ungenelelo oluncinci lomntu kwaye idume ngokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo. Umda weCollies yenye yezona zinja zaziwayo ezisebenzayo emhlabeni ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo ekusebenzeni iiyure ezinde.

Umda weeCollies zokuZala kweZona ndlela ziBalaseleyo

Wonke umfuyi wezinja, kubandakanya nabazalisi be "Border Collie", kufuneka bahambelane nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuziphatha. Kukho izikhokelo ngokubanzi ekufuneka zilandelwe ukuba ufuna ukufumana uninzi lweBorder Collie yakho. Ukusilela ukwenza njalo kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kunxibelelwano lwakho nenja yakho.

I-AKC yamkela ngokusemthethweni iBorder Collie ngo-1995, nangona kunjalo, uMbutho weZizwe ngeeGusha weeNja ngowona mbutho ubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abathanda iBorder Collie (ehlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-ISDS.)

Iipateni, iidyasi kunye nemibala

Umda weeCollies uvumelekile ukuba noluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zeebhatyi, imibala kunye neepateni. Kuhlala kunzima ukuyiqonda kuba siqhelene necollies emnyama nomhlophe, kodwa zininzi ezinye.

Ukuqala, ezi ndidi zedyasi zilandelayo ziyavunyelwa:

• Idyasi ekrwada - Uhlobo luneebhatyi ezimodareyithayo nezirhabaxa, ezinobude obufutshane esiswini.
• Ingubo egudileyo - Iinwele ezimfutshane zeBorder Collies zinengubo egudileyo ebavumela ukuba babonise ubume babo obuhle.
• Ingubo ephothiweyo - I-Border Collies enengubo egotyiweyo ayiqhelekanga kakhulu, nangona ikho.
• Iindevu - Uhlobo lweendevu lweBorder Collie engaxutywanga nayo ayiqhelekanga kakhulu.

Xa kuzaliswa iBorder Collies, imibala eyahlukeneyo yedyasi kunye neepateni ziyavunyelwa:

• Mnyama nomhlophe - Owona mhlanganiso rhoqo kwaye mhlawumbi "weklasikhi" wombala kudidi lonke umnyama nomhlophe.
• IiTyricolor Collies- Ipateni yesibini exhaphakileyo, i-tricolor collies inokuba yiyo nayiphi na imibala kodwa ihlala imnyama, mhlophe, kunye ne-tan.
• Olubomvu noMhlophe - Ngamanye amaxesha yaziwa ngokuba yitshokholethi kunye nomhlophe, olu luyilo luye lube nefashoni ngakumbi.
• Sable & White - okwangoku ayiqhelekanga, idyasi emnyama enamanqaku amnyama yayithandwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.
• Luhlaza namhlophe - Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yinto ephindaphindayo engwevu-mpunga ngombala enobunzima bemfuza.
• Merle - I-Merle yipatheni kunombala, kuba kukho ukudibanisa okubomvu, ukudibanisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukudibanisa kwesilayidi, ukudibana kwesable, njalo njalo.

Kukho konke ukunyaniseka, kukho indibaniselwano yemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwahluka kwengubo ngaphakathi kohlobo lweBorder Collie olubonisa ukuba zonke ezo zinto zingenakwenzeka. Imyuziyam yaseBritish Columbia yindawo elungileyo yokufunda okungakumbi malunga neebhatyi ezahlukeneyo zohlobo.

Iingubo zeBorder Collie

Ngenxa yokuba iBorder Collie ibisoloko ingowokuqala kwaye iphambili njengohlobo olusebenzayo, zininzi kakhulu iingubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, inkangeleko kunye neembonakalo zazinqabile, ukuba zikhona, zibalulekile. Imigca yokubonisa nokukhawuleza ikhule ngokuthandwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ithathwa ngokuba yi "main Border Collie," kunye nayo yonke indibaniselwano ethathwa njengenxalenye yohlobo.

Umndilili weLitter, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima

I-Border Collies ayizizo izinja ezinkulu emhlabeni, kodwa ziye zingene kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Ukuphakama komda weCorder Collie kumalunga nee-intshi ezingama-20, kwaye ubunzima bayo buqheleke malunga neeponti ezingama-30-45.

Amabhoda angumda weeCollies athe kratya kuneeCollies zabasetyhini, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Kwangokunjalo, iiCollies zabasetyhini zikhaphukhaphu ngandlela ithile kunamadoda eBorder Collies. Ubungakanani kunye nokwahluka kobunzima phakathi kweBorder Collies yamadoda nabasetyhini ayibalulekanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba yahlule yohlobo oluthile.

ICandelo-C

Ngaphandle kokuba kungxamisekile kwaye iCandelo kufuneka lenziwe ngayo nayiphi na indleko, uninzi lwezilwanyana luya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ungabinalo iCandelo. Xa iBorder Collie yakho ikhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba unayo imali eyongezelelweyo ngesandla xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-C-Icandelo likaxakeka.

uqeqesho

Xa kuziwa kwiBorder Collies, into yokuqala yabafuyi ekufuneka bayigcinile engqondweni kukuba ayizizo izinja ezinobuqhetseba ezinokuthi zishiywe ekhaya imini yonke. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kokuba ufundiswe ubancinci, ukuhambahamba kancinci ukuphoswa kathathu ngemini akunakwanela.

Umda weCollies zizinja ezinamandla ezifuna umthambo omninzi ukugcina impilo yazo yendalo. Kufuneka baqeqeshwe rhoqo, kwaye kungcono ukuba baqale uqeqesho lwabo ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali ziye zafakazela ukuba xa izinja ziqeqeshwa zisencinci, zisabela ngcono kwimiyalelo nakuqeqesho ngokubanzi. Iyavakala ukuba inomdla -nabantu bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafumane iilwimi kunye nezakhono besebancinci kuba kulula ukufunda izinto ngelo xesha ngokubanzi.

Isondlo esisezantsi

Olunye uncedo lomntu ocingisisa ngokuzala iBorder Collie kukuba ayisiyo kwaphela inja egcina ukutya okuphezulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyihlambe ngomsindo yonke imihla. Ukuba une-Border Collie egalelwe irhabaxa, nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukucocwa ngeveki, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuphalaza.

Ukuhlamba inja yakho rhoqo akufuneki ngaphandle kokuba uchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle nayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlamba iBorder Collie yakho rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi kufanelekile kubo bonke abanye abantu. Ukusebenzisa inja yokusula phakathi kokuhlamba kunokuba luncedo kakhulu!

Ukucoca iindlebe zeBorder Collie kunye nokuxubha amazinyo kufuneka kubekwe phambili. Iibhaktheriya ziyakwazi ukukhula apha, kubangela ukuba inja yakho igule ngandlela thile.

idayethi

Ukunikezelwa komlingiswa onamandla weBorder Collies, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Ukugcina ubunzima bemisipha, kufuneka bondliwe ukutya okunotyebileyo kwiiprotein kunye namafutha alungileyo (i-omega-3 kunye ne-omega-6 fatty acids). Ewe, iprotein ephezulu, ukutya okungalinganiyo kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kulungile, ke ukutya ukutya okunezondlo kubalulekile.

Izidingo ezichanekileyo ziya kwahluka kwinja ukuya kwinja, ngokusekwe kwinqanaba labo lomsebenzi kunye nemetabolism.

Ngenxa yokuba i-Border Collies ngokwendalo ilungiselela nayiphi na imisebenzi, nokuba ingaba nzima kangakanani, kubalulekile ukunika inani eloneleyo lokuncedisa ukusuka kwiminyaka yobudala ukunqanda i-canine arthritis kamva ebomini. Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokugcina amalungu akho kunye ne-Border Collie esempilweni.

Imiba yezeMpilo 

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphila kweBorder Collie liphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15. Izifo ezininzi zinokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila, ke qiniseka ukuba ufumana iimvavanyo zempilo kunye nezatifikethi ngaphambi kokuzala umda wakho.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, ezimbini ezidibeneyo zeBorder Collies akufuneki zenziwe kunye. Ngenxa yongquzulwano lwemfuzo, ukuzala ngokudibana kuya kubangela isithulu kunye nokungaboni kakuhle kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Kuphela ziifama zenjana ezingenankathalo nezingafundanga ezizala iminyhadala ye-Border Collies. Ukufumana ukudibana kumdaka wecollie, umfuyi uhlala efuna ukuzala ngokukodwa loo hue (ilungile, ukuba ayisiyiyo ngokuzala ii-merles ezimbini kunye.)

ICollie Eye Anomaly yenye yeengxaki ezinzima ezinokuba nazo iBorder Collies. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inqanaba lomngcipheko alikho likhulu ngokugqithileyo, akukho ndlela yokuchonga esi sifo. Thatha inja yakho uyise kugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibonisa iimpawu zokungaboni.

I-Border Collies ikwanokuchaphazeleka sisifo sokuwa i-Idiopathic Epilepsy, isifo esivela kwilifa rhoqo kunyango. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zenzeka phakathi kobudala bonyaka omnye ukuya kwemine kwaye zibonakaliswa njengokugqwesa okubonakalayo, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukuxhuzula. Ukulingana okunjalo kunokuba malunga, kwaye kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza xa ufumanisa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba intlalontle yenja kunqabile ukuba ibuzwe, ukuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula kunokubeka inja kwindawo enobungozi kwaye ihlala yoyikisa inja, ngoku eyoyika kwaye ixhalabile.

Umda weCollies uthambekele ekukhupheni i-dysplasia, ngakumbi xa abafuyi bengaphumeleli ukulinganisa umgangatho wabo wokuzala. I-Hip kunye ne-elbow dysplasias kunzima kakhulu ukuzinyanga kwaye zihlala ziphathwa kuphela ngamayeza.

Ixesha elizayo leBorder Collie Breed

IBorder Collies yayiqeshwe ikakhulu njengohlobo olusebenzayo ngaphambili, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Baye baba yizinja ezithandwayo kakhulu ngenxa yemvelo yabo yokufuya. Ngapha koko, indlela aziphatha ngayo umda weCorder Collie yomelele kangangokuba inomdla wokufuya iimoto, abantwana, nayo nayiphi na into ehamba kwiqela. Ngamafutshane, bekucingelwa ukuba yeyona nja yomlimi ifanelekileyo. Oku, nangona kunjalo, kuyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona ubume beBorder Collie, kunye nokuzinikela kwayo, kuya kuhlala kuyenza isebenze ngokubalaseleyo, abalimi bezinja bayanda ukufundisa iiCollies zabo zeBorder besebenzisa iindlela zoqeqesho lobuchule. Umda weCollies, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, zinobuqili, izinja ezikhawulezayo neziphendulayo. Ngenxa yoko, zibalasele kuqeqesho lobuchule. Ngaphaya koko, iiBorder Collies zinobuqili obugqithisileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba banokuhamba ngendlela ejikeleze imiqobo, ebaluleke kakhulu kuhlobo lokuhamba.

Amafama afuna ii-canine ezikrelekrele kakhulu ukuze basebenze kunye nabo kude, ke ngoko bazikhethela ngokukhethekileyo.

Ukubeka ngokulula, iBorder Collies itshintshile ukusuka ekubeni ngumhlambi wokufuya uye ekubeni ngumhlobo wobugorha. Awuyi kufumana uluhlu lwezona zinkulu kakhulu zohlobo lwe-agility ngaphandle kweBorder Collie ebandakanyiweyo naphi na kufutshane nomphezulu (ngokubanzi kuqala.) Oku akuthethi ukuba abasasebenzi ngokufuya, kodwa olona setyenziso lwabo lutshintshele kuqeqesho lobuchule, kunye nomfanekiso wabo njengohlobo lwe-agility utshintshile.