Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa ngoJanuwari 18, 2024 ngu Iifumipets
Ukufumanisa ubungangamsha beentlobo zeeNja zeNtaba: Abagcini beeNcopho eziPhezulu
Nebekwe phakathi kwemixawuka yeendawo eziphakamileyo kunye neencopho eziphakamileyo zeentaba zehlabathi, uhlobo lwenja luvela njengomzekelo wamandla, ukomelela, kunye nokunyaniseka okungagungqiyo-iNja Yasezintabeni. Ezi canines zibukekayo ziye zafuywa kwizizukulwana ukuze zihambe kwiindawo ezinomngeni kunye nemozulu enzima yemimandla ephakamileyo, ibenza babe ngabahlobo kunye nabagadi abakhethekileyo.
Kolu phononongo, siphengulula kwihlabathi leentlobo zeeNja zeNtaba, sifunda ngeempawu zazo ezahlukileyo, ilifa lemveli, kunye nokuba yintoni ebenza babe ngamaqabane afanelekileyo kubantu abafuna uhambo kunye neentsapho ngokufanayo.
Ngelixa uninzi lwethu luqhelene neentlobo ezinje ngeSaint Bernard kwaye mhlawumbi uye wadibana ne-Bernese Mountain Dog okanye ezimbini, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziwela phantsi kodidi lwezinja zeentaba.
Ezi canine zaphuhliswa ngokukodwa ukuba ziphile okanye zisebenze kwimimandla yeentaba kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngenxa yoku, izinja ngoku zihlala zikwazi ukunyamezela imozulu embi, ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba onzima, kwaye zithande ukuchitha ixesha ngaphandle njengoko zisenza ngaphakathi.
Nazi iintlobo ezilishumi ze izinja zasezintabeni. Zonke ziyimifuziselo ephakamileyo yeenja ezomeleleyo, ezinye zazo ziingxilimbela, ezenza izilwanyana ezimangalisayo kubanini abafanelekileyo.
IiNja Ezili-10 Zasentabeni
1. INgcwele uBernard
ISaint Bernard, ethiywe ngegama leSt. Bernard Hospice eSwitzerland, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yeyona yaziwayo kwezi zilwanyana. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17, iimonki kulo mmandla ziye zakhulisa olu didi likhulu, eziye zalusebenzisa ukukhangela abakhenkethi abanelishwa nabalahlekileyo.
Inzala ifuna indawo eninzi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo. Ukucaca, oku akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube ngumgama omde, kodwa kukuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
I-Saint Bernard liqabane elimangalisayo losapho kuba inolwazi olunzulu ngobungakanani bayo kwaye iya kugada amalungu amancinci osapho.
2. Iipyrenees ezinkulu
Nangona ingasoloko inkulu njengeSaint Bernard, iGreat Pyrenees yenye inzala enkulu. Kwiintaba zePyrenees, iPyr, njengoko isaziwa njalo, inyamekela iintsapho nemihlambi.
Inzala idume ngokukwazi ukuchonga kunye nokuvavanya iingozi ezinokubakho. I-Great Pyrenees icingelwa ukuba yinja enoxolo kunye nenqanaba, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kuyibona ukuba uzisa enye ebomini bakho. Ngenxa yokuba iyinja enkulu, lolunye uhlobo olukhulu olubonwa njengolulungileyo ebantwaneni, kodwa luya kufuna indawo eninzi yokuziva lukhululekile.
3. Inja yaseNtabeni yaseBernese
Inja yeNtaba yaseBernese inedyasi ye-tricolor eyenziwe mhlophe, imdaka, kunye nomnyama, kwaye inobunzima obujikeleze ngokufanayo nePyrenees enkulu. Kunye ne-Appenzeller Sennenhund, i-Entlebucher Mountain Dog, kunye ne-Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, yenye yezinja ezine ezaziwayo nezisondeleleneyo zaseSwitzerland.
Nangona incinci kuneentlobo ezinkulu zexesha, olu hlobo lunokulandelwa emva kweMastiffs yaseRoma. Yinja eyomeleleyo, esempilweni eyayifudula isetyenziselwa ukwalusa iigusha kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye nemozulu embi.
4. Umhlaba omtsha
I-Newfoundland, okanye i-Newfie, luhlobo olukhulu olwavela eNewfoundland kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yinja ye-nanny ngenxa yokuthamba kwayo kubantwana abancinci.
Esi silwanyana sikhulu sasiyinja esebenzayo ngaphambili. Ekuqaleni, yayiza kunceda ekulawuleni ukubanjiswa kunye nokurhuqa iminatha njengenja yomatiloshe. Emva koko waguquka waba yinja yokuhlangula amanzi, kwaye impembelelo yakhe yakhula kwiAlps yaseSwitzerland.
Inzala isasetyenziswa rhoqo njengenja yokuhlangula, kodwa iphinda ibonakale idlala ngasemva kwendlu kunye nabantwana bosapho.
5. Inja yaseNtlebucher yaseNtabeni
Eyona incinci kwaye ikhawulezayo kwiintlobo ze-Alpen yi-Entlebucher Mountain Dog, enye inja yasezintabeni evela eSwitzerland. Yayisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokukhusela imfuyo, kwaye kwakufuneka ihambe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ilandele zonke izilwanyana emhlambini.
Olu didi luzimeleyo nolukrelekrele luyakuxabisa ixesha lodwa, kodwa luyakonwabela ukuchitha ixesha kunye nawe kunye nosapho lwayo lonke kuba iyinja ethembekileyo nethembekileyo. Basebenzisana kakuhle nabantwana kwaye badlale nabo, kodwa bafuna umsebenzi omninzi ukuze babe nobomi obonwabisayo.
6. Appenzeller Sennenhund
Elokugqibela kwezi ntlobo zine zaseSwitzerland yiAppenzeller Sennenhund. Yaphuhliswa ukuzoba iinqwelo ezinkulu kunye nokwalusa iinkomo, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwayo okokuqala yayinjengesilwanyana esitsalayo.
Inzala ifuna uqeqesho oluthe gqolo ukususela ebuncinaneni kwaye ifuna umsebenzi omninzi. Ngohlobo lobungakanani kunye namandla, inokukrokra kakhulu kubantu ongabaziyo. I-Appenzeller iyacetyiswa ukuba iphathwe kwaye ibe ngabantu abanolwazi.
7. Inja enkulu yaseSwiss Mountain
Olona hlobo lukhulu lwenzala yaseSwitzerland yinja enkulu yaseSwiss Mountain Dog, inja enkulu edla ngokuba nkulu kancinane kuneSaint Bernard.
Yakhuliswa njengenja yasefama ekhutheleyo kwaye inombala omdaka, omhlophe, nomnyama njengezinye iintlobo zeentaba zaseSwitzerland. Yayiza kwalusa iinkomo, irhuqe iinqwelo ezinkulu, ize ikhusele izinto zayo.
8. I-Tibetan Mastiff
Inzala yeTibetan Mastiff indala kakhulu. Sisilwanyana esomelela kakhulu kwaye esomeleleyo ukusukela oko saphuhliswa ukuba sikhule kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeHimalaya. Kuba yayikhuliselwe ukukhusela imfuyo, olu hlobo luhlala ebusuku ngoku.
I-Tibetan Mastiff ayikuthandi ukudibana nabantu abatsha. Ngenxa yokuba luhlobo lwasentabeni kwaye lwakhuliswa njengenja yonogada, lufuna indawo eninzi yokubhadula ukuze lonwabe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona zinokuba zizinja zosapho ezoyikisayo, ziyazuza kwintlalontle yokuqala kunye noqeqesho kwaye ziqhuba kakuhle xa zikhathalelwa ngabanini abanolwazi.
9. ULeonberger
Inja yaseJamani yenja yeentaba eyaziwa ngokuba yiLeonberger isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka umsebenzi wezolimo kunye nokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula.
Nangona ingeyodwa kwaphela, iinyawo zohlobo lwewebhu zihlukile kwaye zibonisa indlela olunobuchule ngayo olu didi xa luqubha. Ikwathathwa njengengxilimbela ethambileyo eya kukhula ibe lilungu losapho elizinikeleyo elivanayo nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
10. Kuvasz
Enye inzala eninzi evela kummandla waseUral eSiberia yiKuvasz. Okwangoku iqatshelwa njengenzala yaseHungary ebikade isetyenziselwa ukukhusela abantu kunye neenkomo kumarhamncwa.
Ihamba kakuhle nabantwana abayaziyo indlela yokuphatha izinja ngentlonipho, kodwa ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwayo, idinga ukuhlalisana kwangethuba ukuphepha nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwixesha elizayo. Inja ayicetyiswa kubanini abangenamava okanye abatsha.
Inzala Yezinja Zasentabeni
Iintlobo ezinkulu zeenja zeentaba ezikhankanywe ngasentla zifuna ukuhlalisana kwangaphambili kunye noqeqesho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubukhulu bazo abubi ngumba.
Ngelixa uninzi lunobubele kwaye lunobubele ngokwemvelo, kufuneka bathathe isimilo kuba banobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-150. Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngeentlobo ezinzima ngakumbi, cinga malunga namava akho angaphambili ngobunini bezinja, ngakumbi nge iintlobo ezinkulu.
I-Q&A malunga nokuzala kweNja yaseNtabeni
Ziziphi iintlobo zeeNja zeNtaba, kwaye yeyiphi imimandla eqhele ukunxulumana nayo?
Iintlobo zeenja zeentaba liqela lezinja eziqhelaniswe ngokukodwa nobomi kwimimandla yeentaba. Baziwa ngamandla abo omzimba, ukunyamezela, kunye nethuku lokukhusela. Ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana zifumaneka kwimimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo yeentaba ehlabathini lonke, kuquka iiAlps zaseSwiss, iiPyrenees, iiHimalaya neeNtaba zeRocky.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeNja yeeNja ezaziwa kakhulu, kwaye ziziphi iimpawu zazo ezikhethekileyo?
Iintlobo ezibalaseleyo zeNja yaseMountain ziquka i-Bernese Mountain Dog, i-Saint Bernard, i-Anatolian Shepherd Dog, kunye ne-Tibetan Mastiff. Ezi ntlobo ziyaziwa ngobungakanani bazo obukhulu, iidyasi ezishinyeneyo, kunye nethuku lokukhusela. Badla ngokugqwesa njengezinja ezisebenzayo, abelusi, nezilwanyana zasekhaya ezithembekileyo.
Iintlobo zeNja yaseMountain ziqhelana njani nemingeni yokuphila kwindawo ephakamileyo?
Iintlobo zeeNja zeentaba ziye zavela ukuze zikhule kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Imizimba yawo eyomeleleyo, uboya obushinyeneyo, nemilenze yawo eyomeleleyo iwenza akwazi ukuhamba kwindawo engumnqantsa, engalinganiyo yaye anyamezele ingqele. Ubume babo bokukhusela bukwabenza babe ngabagadi ababalaseleyo bemfuyo kunye nepropathi kwiindawo ezikude.
Ngaba iintlobo zeenja zeentaba zilungele iintsapho, kwaye zifuna uqeqesho olunjani?
Iintlobo ezininzi zeeNja zeNtaba ziyaziwa ngokuthamba kunye nendalo yazo enothando, izenza izongezo ezimangalisayo kwiintsapho. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu babo kunye nethuku elikhuselayo, intlalontle yokuqala kunye noqeqesho olungaguqukiyo luyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba baziphatha kakuhle kwaye bathobela amaqabane. Ukuzilolonga okufanelekileyo kunye nokuvuselela ingqondo nako kubalulekile ukubagcina banelisekile.
Zeziphi ezinye zengqwalasela yezempilo kwiintlobo zeNja yaseMountain, kwaye abanini banokuqinisekisa njani ukuba bahlala kakuhle?
Iintlobo zeNja yaseMountain zinokuthambekela kwimiba ethile yezempilo, efana ne-hip kunye ne-elbow dysplasia kunye neemeko ezithile zentliziyo. Abaza kuba ngabanini kufuneka basebenze nabafuyi abahloniphekileyo nababeka phambili impilo kunye novavanyo lwemfuzo yezinja zabo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana, ukutya okunesondlo, kunye nokuzilolonga okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezi Zinja zeeNtaba zibalaseleyo.
