Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa ngo-Agasti 24, 2023 ngu Iifumipets
Indlela yokuqeqesha injana: Isikhokelo soQeqesho oluPhumeleleyo
Tukunetha kwenjana luhambo olunika umdla olubeka isiseko senja ekhulileyo eziphethe kakuhle neyonwabileyo. Ngomonde, ukuhambelana, kunye nokuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo, unokubumba ukuziphatha kwenjana yakho kwaye udale ubudlelwane obuqinileyo obuya kuhlala ubomi bonke. Nasi isishwankathelo samanyathelo aphambili kunye nemigaqo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uqeqesha iqabane lakho elitsha elinoboya.
Isishwankathelo soQeqesho lwePuppy
Ukuqeqesha injana kubandakanya ukubafundisa imiyalelo ebalulekileyo, ukuhlalisana nabo nabantu kunye nezinye izinja, kunye nokubethelela imikhwa emihle yokuziphatha. Qala ngemiyalelo esisiseko efana no "hlala," "hlala," kunye "yiza," usebenzisa ukuphatha kunye nendumiso ukuvuza iimpendulo zabo eziyimpumelelo. Ukuqiniswa okulungileyo, ukungaguquguquki, kunye neeseshoni zoqeqesho ezifutshane zingundoqo kuqeqesho olusebenzayo.
Intlalontle ibalulekile ngexesha lobuntwana ukubanceda ukuba bakhululeke phakathi kwabantu abohlukeneyo, iimeko ezingqongileyo kunye neemeko. Babonise kumava amatsha ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukuthintela uloyiko kunye nobundlobongela kwixesha elizayo.
Ukungaguquguquki kwimithetho kunye nemigaqo kuseka ulindelo olucacileyo lwenjana yakho. Sebenzisa indawo echongiweyo yoqeqesho lweembiza, landela ishedyuli yokutya, kwaye unyanzelise imida ehambelanayo ukuphepha ukudideka.
Iinjana zinexesha elifutshane lokuhoya, ngoko ke gcina iiseshini zoqeqesho zimfutshane kwaye zibandakanya. Sebenzisa amathoyizi, izinto zokudlala, kunye nendumiso enehlombe ukuze ubagcine benomdla kwaye benomdla wokufunda.
Khumbula ukuba umonde ubalulekile. Iinjana zisafunda kwaye zijonga umhlaba, ke hlala unomonde kwaye uqonde njengoko zihamba kuhambo lwazo loqeqesho.
Puppy
Injana entsha yeyona nto imnandi kakhulu! I-cuddles kunye nabo bonke obo buhle abunakubethwa. Olunye uncedo lweentsana kukuba alunamkhwa kuba lusebancinci kakhulu ukuba luphuhlise iindlela ezininzi zokuziphatha ezingathandekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ikwathetha ukuba unoxanduva lokufundisa umhlobo wakho omncinci onoboya malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba lilungu losapho lwakho. Ngaba ujonge ingcebiso yoqeqesho lwenjana? Siye sadibana noHeather Gillihan weGumbi leZoom, umqeqeshi wezinja oqinisekisiweyo, ngengcebiso malunga nendlela yokusiqala kakuhle isilo-qabane sakho esitsha.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqeqesha injana
UGillihan ucebisa ukuqala kwakho uqeqesho phambi kokuba ufumane injana ukuze uzibekele impumelelo. Qinisekisa ukuba indlu yakho iqinisekisiwe ngenjana kwaye unayo yonke into oza kuyidinga kwinjana entsha. Cwangcisa kwangaphambili apho ufuna injana yakho idlale khona, ilale, kwaye izikhulule. Ukongezelela, cinga ukuba zeziphi iinxalenye zendlu ekungavumelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe.
Olona buchule bugqwesileyo bokufundisa inja yakho ngokulungileyo nokungalunganga kukomeleza okulungileyo. Yakhelwe ekuvuzeni injana yakho ngomsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle ngokutya okunexabiso eliphezulu njengamaqhekeza enja eshushu, inkukhu, okanye itshizi. Inja yakho iya kufunda koku ukuba ukuthobela abantu babo kuphumela kwizinto ezimangalisayo.
Iingcebiso ezili-13 zeNgcali malunga nendlela yokuqeqesha injana yakho
Uqeqesho lweenjana lubandakanya iinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Kwindlela yokuseka iinkqubo, ukunika imbeko, kunye ne-pot kunye ne-crate ukuqeqesha ilungu lakho elitsha losapho, u-Gillihan ulinganisa kunye neengcebiso zengcali.
1. Qalisa uQeqesho ukusuka kuSuku lokuQala
Xa injana isenza into enomtsalane, kulula ukuncuma. Ingxaki? Ukuziphatha okufanayo, njengokutsiba kubantu ukuze bafumane ingqalelo, kuyacaphukisa xa inja yakho ingumntu omdala. Omnye wenu nobabini ufundiswa ngomzuzu ngamnye, kulo lonke utshintshiselwano. Qinisekisa ukuba yinja hayi wena, ucebisa uGillihan. Awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nokuziphatha okungafunekiyo kwixesha elizayo ukuba awuzixhasi namhlanje.
2. Gcina Iliso Kwinjana Yakho Ngamaxesha Onke
Ukuzulazula kwenjana engajongwanga yiresiphi yentlekele (ubumdaka bembiza nezinto ezihlafunwayo zifika engqondweni). Gcina inja yakho kwindawo elinganiselweyo okanye uyibophe kuwe ngentambo okanye umgca wendlu omde xa ungenakukwazi ukuyiqwalasela.
3. Yondla izidlo kwiCrate
UGillihan ucebisa ukubonelela ngokutya ngaphakathi kwendlwana ukunceda inja yakho ifunde unxulumano oluhle nayo. Xa inja yakho iqalisa ukutya, vala ucango lwendlwana. Kodwa xa egqibile, vula ucango ukuze inja yakho ihambe. Yandisa ixesha injana yakho elichitha ngaphakathi kwekhreyithi phambi kokuvula isango njengoko iqhelana nayo. Ukuze ugweme ukoyikisa inja yakho, qaphela ukwazisa uqeqesho lwekhreyithi ngokuthe ngcembe.
4. Yenza Ixesha Lokulala libe Limnandi Kakhulu
Kwinja yakho, ubusuku bokuqala kwindawo entsha kunokuba luxinzelelo. Beka isilwanyana esithambileyo kwi-kennel ehlala inja yakho. Abanye babo banokufudumala ukunika inja yakho ingcamango yokuba isalele kunye nenkampani kwaye inokuba ne-pulse.
5. Gcina iCrate ikufuphi nebhedi yakho
Gcina injana yakho ikufutshane nawe ubusuku bonke ukuze uncede ukuthomalalisa amaxhala obusuku bokuqala. Ukuze ube nekhreyithi yentshontsho yakho kwinqanaba elifanayo nebhedi yakho (kodwa hayi ebhedini yakho), yibeke phezu kwetafile okanye isitulo esiqinileyo. Ukufumana ingqiqo engcono yomgama, ncamathela iminwe yakho kucango lwekhreyithi. Ukuba injana yakho iyakhala ebusuku, yikhuphele phandle uyokuzikhulula, uze uyibuyisele ekhreyini kwangoko. Beka ikhreyithi emgangathweni kuqala, uze uyisuse ngocoselelo kude nebhedi uye kwigumbi apho inja yakho iya kulala khona.
6. Gcina ucwangciso
Ngokutsho kukaGillihan, imfihlelo yokuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese ngokukhawuleza ibeka inja yakho kwishedyuli. Uninzi lwamantshontsho kufuneka lusebenzise indlu yangasese emva kokutya, ukulala okanye ukudlala. Thatha inja yakho ngaphandle ukuze usebenzise loo nto yokuqala kusasa. Uchaza ukuba ukuba inja yakho iya ebhodweni, ifumene imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45 yolonwabo. Lixesha lokuba ubuyele kwi-crate kwaye uphumle emva koko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wentshontsho yakho, ixesha lokudlala lingadinga kuphela imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-20 kuba iinjana ezininzi ziya kulala ngaphambi kokuba lidlule eli xesha.
Ungagcina injana yakho kwikhreyithi ixesha elide ukuba ithe yanqwala xa ingaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba injana yakho ivukile, yisuse kwikhreyithi emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 kwaye uyinike ithuba lokuzikhulula. Ukuba akashiyi, kufuneka umbuyisele ebhokisini eminye imizuzu eyi-15 phambi kokuba uzame kwakhona. Ixesha lokudlala liphinda liqalise emva kokuba esebenzise indlu yangasese. Ixesha le-Potty lilandelwa lulonwabo kunye nekhefu lekreyithi.
7. Yandisa kancinane ukufikelela kwiPuppy yakho
Inja yakho mhlawumbi iya kuba neengozi ukuba uyinika inkululeko yokulawula endlwini. Gcina inja yakho kwindawo encinci kwaye umazise kuyo yonke indlu ngokuthe ngcembe. "Umgaqo omhle wesithupha kukuba injana yakho ifikelela kwelinye igumbi inyanga nenyanga ehamba ngayo ngaphandle kwengozi kwindawo yayo yokuqala."
8. Funda Iimpawu zePotty yePuppy yakho
Xa uzisa inja yakho ngaphandle ukuze usebenzise indlu yangasese, nikela ingqalelo kulwimi lomzimba wakhe. Wenza ntoni ukuze alungele ukwenza ishishini? Ezi zizenzo ezifanayo injana yakho iya kuyenza nangaphakathi. “Ndiyaqonda ukuba xa enye yeenkunzi zam iqalisa ukujikeleza, iza kuzikhupha okanye ilungiselela ukwenjenjalo. Ngoko ke, uGillihan wongezelela, “siphumela phandle.
9. Yenza iSikhululo sePotty
Misela indawo apho injana yakho izakuxhoma khona ukuba kufuneka umkile ekhaya ixesha elide. Ungasebenzisa indawo yokudlala okanye igumbi elinesango. Iphedi yembiza kunye nebhedi yenjana yakho kufuneka ibekwe kwikhreyithi.
10. Fundisa Injana Yakho Ukungalumi
Amantshontsho amancinci akhetha ukuncwina, ngakumbi kwiminwe neenzwane zakho, kwaye abe namazinyo abukhali. Ukuba inja yakho iluma kakhulu ngexesha lokudlala, yeka umsebenzi. Ndiza kuphuma, ndingene kwindlu yangasese kwaye ndivale ucango malunga nemizuzwana eyi-10 okanye engama-20, wongeza uGillihan. Ungayihambisa inja yakho kude nomzimba wakho kwaye uye kwindawo yokudlala efanelekileyo yokuhlafuna.
11. Qalisa ukunxulumana ngoko nangoko
Injana yakho inokuqhelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuseta ngokuboniswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Iinjana kufuneka zilinde ukuphuma esidlangalaleni emva kokufumana ugonyo kwiiveki ezili-16, ngokutsho koogqirha bezilwanyana. I-American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB) ithi iinjana kufuneka zihlalisane phambi kokuba zifumane zonke izitofu zazo, nangona kunjalo.
I-AVSAB inika ingxelo yokuba eyona nto iphambili yokusweleka kwezinja ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 kukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kunosulelo olusulelayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inja yakho ayiphoswa kwesi sigaba sibalulekileyo sentlalontle, usenokwazisa ngononophelo izinto ezintsha kubo.
12. Faka uqeqesho kuBomi bemihla ngemihla
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba unike uqeqesho lwentshontsho imizuzu engama-30 yengqwalasela yakho yonke, ngokutsho kukaGillihan. Ukusasaza nje ukusetyenziswa kwakho yonke imihla. Ngokomzekelo, yiba nomkhwa wokuhlala kwaye uhlale apho ngelixa ikofu yakho ibilisa ngelixa intengiso ikumabonwakude.
13. Sebenzisa iiTreats njengeMvuzo
Gcina amashwamshwam amaninzi kuba uza kuzisebenzisa rhoqo ngexesha loqeqesho. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba inja yakho iba nolwazi kwintsimi yayo? NgokukaGillihan, kufuneka utshintshe ukusuka “kwisinyobo” uye “kumvuzo.” Fihla imivuzo emva kokuba inja yakho encinci ibonise ukuziphatha okufunayo. Hlala unika inja yakho indumiso ngomsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle, kodwa ungalibali ukumnika izinto ezilungileyo ngamaxesha athile. Udinga umvuzo omncinci nangaphantsi xa isimilo sikhula sibe ngumkhwa.
5 Q&A kuQeqesho Puppy
1. Ndingaqalisa nini ukuqeqesha injana yam?
Kungcono uqalise ukuqeqesha injana yakho kwangoko, malunga neeveki ezisibhozo ukuya kwezili-8 ubudala. Uqeqesho lwakwangoko lubeka isiseko sokuziphatha kakuhle kwaye lunceda ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwemikhwa engathandekiyo.
2. Yeyiphi eyona miyalelo ibalulekileyo yokufundisa injana yam?
Imiyalelo esisiseko efana “nokuhlala,” “hlala,” “yihla,” “yihla,” kunye “nokuyishiya” ibalulekile kukhuseleko nonxibelelwano. Gxininisa kule miyalelo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kuqeqesho oluphezulu.
3. Ndiyiqeqesha njani injana yam ngembiza?
Misela ishedyuli ye-potty engaguqukiyo, ubayise kwindawo ekhethiweyo yembiza emva kokutya, ukuvuka, kunye nokudlala, kwaye ubavuze ngokuphatha kunye nendumiso xa besusa kwindawo echanekileyo.
4. Ndingakuthintela njani ukuhlafuna nokuziluma?
Banike iithoyi zokuhlafuna ezifanelekileyo ukwanelisa umnqweno wabo wendalo wokuhlafuna. Ukuba injana yakho iluma ngexesha lokudlala, yiqondise kwakhona kwinto yokudlala kwaye ugweme umdlalo onzima okhuthaza ukuluma.
5. Ithini indima yokomelezwa kakuhle kuqeqesho?
Ukuqiniswa okulungileyo kubandakanya ukuvuza ukuziphatha kakuhle kwenjana yakho ngokuphatha, indumiso kunye nothando. Le ndlela iyabakhuthaza ukuba baphinde izenzo ezinqwenelekayo kwaye yomeleza iqhina phakathi kwakho nenjana yakho.
Ukuqeqesha injana kufuna ukuzinikela, ixesha, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kweemfuno zabo. Ngokugxila ekuqiniseni okulungileyo, ukuhlalisana, kunye neendlela ezingaguqukiyo, unokunceda injana yakho ikhule ibe yinja ekhulile enesimilo neyonwabileyo.
